ABAP Select data from SAP table UPOS_PR_PF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UPOS_PR_PF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UPOS_PR_PF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UPOS_PR_PF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UPOS_PR_PF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UPOS_PR_PF,
      WA_UPOS_PR_PF TYPE UPOS_PR_PF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UPOS_PR_PF> TYPE UPOS_PR_PF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UPOS_PR_PF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UPOS_PR_PF
  INTO TABLE IT_UPOS_PR_PF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UPOS_PR_PF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UPOS_PR_PF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UPOS_PR_PF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UPOS_PR_PF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UPOS_PR_PF ASSIGNING <UPOS_PR_PF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UPOS_PR_PF>-MANDT = 1.
<UPOS_PR_PF>-PF_NO = 1.
<UPOS_PR_PF>-FIRST_PRD_DT = 1.
<UPOS_PR_PF>-INSTL_DT = 1.
<UPOS_PR_PF>-PF_NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UPOS_PR_PF INTO WA_UPOS_PR_PF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UPOS_PR_PF-SHTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_PR_PF-LAT_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_PR_PF-LAT_DIR_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_PR_PF-LNG_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_PR_PF-LNG_DIR_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_UPOS_PR_PF-RTE_U, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UPOS_PR_PF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UPOS_PR_PF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UPOS_PR_PF INTO WA_UPOS_PR_PF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PF_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UPOS_PR_PF-PF_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_PF-PF_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RTE_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UPOS_PR_PF-RTE_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_PF-RTE_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WATR_DPH_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UPOS_PR_PF-WATR_DPH_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_PF-WATR_DPH_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UPOS_PR_PF-DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_PF-DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DOCYR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UPOS_PR_PF-DOCYR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UPOS_PR_PF-DOCYR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UPOS_PR_PF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PF_NO TYPE STRING,
FIRST_PRD_DT TYPE STRING,
INSTL_DT TYPE STRING,
PF_NAME TYPE STRING,
SHTXT TYPE STRING,
LAT_NO TYPE STRING,
LAT_DIR_CD TYPE STRING,
LNG_NO TYPE STRING,
LNG_DIR_CD TYPE STRING,
RTE_U TYPE STRING,
RTE TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
WATR_DPH_U TYPE STRING,
WATR_DPH TYPE STRING,
LOCATION_CD TYPE STRING,
PF_GRP TYPE STRING,
DOCNR TYPE STRING,
DOCYR TYPE STRING,
OIU_CRUSER TYPE STRING,
OIU_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-PF_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-FIRST_PRD_DT sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-INSTL_DT sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-PF_NAME sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-SHTXT sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-LAT_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-LAT_DIR_CD sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-LNG_NO sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-LNG_DIR_CD sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-RTE_U sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-RTE sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-WATR_DPH_U sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-WATR_DPH sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-LOCATION_CD sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-PF_GRP sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-DOCYR sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-OIU_CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_UPOS_PR_PF_STR-OIU_TIMESTAMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.