ABAP Select data from SAP table UMM_CO100 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UMM_CO100 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UMM_CO100. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UMM_CO100 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UMM_CO100 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UMM_CO100,
      WA_UMM_CO100 TYPE UMM_CO100,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UMM_CO100> TYPE UMM_CO100.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UMM_CO100.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UMM_CO100
  INTO TABLE IT_UMM_CO100.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UMM_CO100
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UMM_CO1002).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UMM_CO100 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UMM_CO1002).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UMM_CO100 ASSIGNING <UMM_CO100>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UMM_CO100>-MANDT = 1.
<UMM_CO100>-CONAME = 1.
<UMM_CO100>-TSTPNM = 1.
<UMM_CO100>-TIMESTMP = 1.
<UMM_CO100>-NOWA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UMM_CO100 INTO WA_UMM_CO100.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UMM_CO100-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO100-DSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO100-PARALLEL, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO100-PERIV, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO100-DOC_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_CO100-INIT_CURVAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UMM_CO100 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UMM_CO100 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UMM_CO100 INTO WA_UMM_CO100.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UMM_CO100_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONAME TYPE STRING,
TSTPNM TYPE STRING,
TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
NOWA TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
DSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PARALLEL TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
INIT_CURVAR TYPE STRING,
INIT_TARVAR TYPE STRING,
PERIODICITY TYPE STRING,
BW_BUFFER TYPE STRING,
DATE_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
USER_DEP_BUF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UMM_CO100_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-CONAME sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-TSTPNM sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-TIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-NOWA sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-DSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-PARALLEL sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-INIT_CURVAR sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-INIT_TARVAR sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-PERIODICITY sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-BW_BUFFER sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-DATE_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_CO100_STR-USER_DEP_BUF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.