ABAP Select data from SAP table UMM_BU102 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UMM_BU102 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UMM_BU102. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UMM_BU102 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UMM_BU102 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UMM_BU102,
      WA_UMM_BU102 TYPE UMM_BU102,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UMM_BU102> TYPE UMM_BU102.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UMM_BU102.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UMM_BU102
  INTO TABLE IT_UMM_BU102.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UMM_BU102
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UMM_BU1022).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UMM_BU102 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UMM_BU1022).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UMM_BU102 ASSIGNING <UMM_BU102>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UMM_BU102>-MANDT = 1.
<UMM_BU102>-FRNAME = 1.
<UMM_BU102>-UNIQUEID = 1.
<UMM_BU102>-CASENO = 1.
<UMM_BU102>-PERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UMM_BU102 INTO WA_UMM_BU102.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UMM_BU102-SELVAR, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_BU102-TKFNM, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_BU102-YTD, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_BU102-YTD_PERIODICITY, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_BU102-ORDINAL, sy-vline,
  WA_UMM_BU102-VALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UMM_BU102 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UMM_BU102 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UMM_BU102 INTO WA_UMM_BU102.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field PERIOD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UMM_BU102-PERIOD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UMM_BU102-PERIOD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UMM_BU102_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FRNAME TYPE STRING,
UNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
CASENO TYPE STRING,
PERIOD TYPE STRING,
SELVAR TYPE STRING,
TKFNM TYPE STRING,
YTD TYPE STRING,
YTD_PERIODICITY TYPE STRING,
ORDINAL TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
FORM_VALUE TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
FORM_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BW_EXCEPTION TYPE STRING,
ERRIND TYPE STRING,
VALTYPE TYPE STRING,
MEASDEC TYPE STRING,
MEASSCALE TYPE STRING,
SIGNREV TYPE STRING,
TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UMM_BU102_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-FRNAME sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-UNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-CASENO sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-SELVAR sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-TKFNM sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-YTD sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-YTD_PERIODICITY sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-ORDINAL sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-FORM_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-FORM_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-BW_EXCEPTION sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-ERRIND sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-VALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-MEASDEC sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-MEASSCALE sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-SIGNREV sy-vline 
WA_UMM_BU102_STR-TIMESTMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.