ABAP Select data from SAP table UMB_YS_SCORECARD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UMB_YS_SCORECARD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UMB_YS_SCORECARD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UMB_YS_SCORECARD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UMB_YS_SCORECARD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UMB_YS_SCORECARD,
      WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD TYPE UMB_YS_SCORECARD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UMB_YS_SCORECARD> TYPE UMB_YS_SCORECARD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UMB_YS_SCORECARD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UMB_YS_SCORECARD
  INTO TABLE IT_UMB_YS_SCORECARD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UMB_YS_SCORECARD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UMB_YS_SCORECARD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UMB_YS_SCORECARD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UMB_YS_SCORECARD ASSIGNING <UMB_YS_SCORECARD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UMB_YS_SCORECARD>-MANDT = 1.
<UMB_YS_SCORECARD>-SCARD = 1.
<UMB_YS_SCORECARD>-OWNER = 1.
<UMB_YS_SCORECARD>-TSTATUS = 1.
<UMB_YS_SCORECARD>-WAERS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UMB_YS_SCORECARD INTO WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD-PERIV, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD-ANALYSIS, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD-OVERVIEW, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD-STATGEN, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD-STATCALC, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD-TSTPNM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UMB_YS_SCORECARD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UMB_YS_SCORECARD INTO WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SCARD TYPE STRING,
OWNER TYPE STRING,
TSTATUS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
ANALYSIS TYPE STRING,
OVERVIEW TYPE STRING,
STATGEN TYPE STRING,
STATCALC TYPE STRING,
TSTPNM TYPE STRING,
TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
LTXT TYPE STRING,
MTXT TYPE STRING,
STXT TYPE STRING,
NOAC TYPE STRING,
DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
INIT_CURVAR TYPE STRING,
INIT_TARVAR TYPE STRING,
INIT_INTVAR TYPE STRING,
PERIODICITY TYPE STRING,
BW_BUFFER TYPE STRING,
DATE_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
RMS_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
SHOWTREND TYPE STRING,
GENLOG TYPE STRING,
STYPE TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE TYPE STRING,
OWNTYPE TYPE STRING,
VAR TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
KURST TYPE STRING,
FILLGAPS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-SCARD sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-OWNER sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-TSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-ANALYSIS sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-OVERVIEW sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-STATGEN sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-STATCALC sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-TSTPNM sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-TIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-LTXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-MTXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-STXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-NOAC sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-INIT_CURVAR sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-INIT_TARVAR sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-INIT_INTVAR sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-PERIODICITY sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-BW_BUFFER sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-DATE_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-RMS_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-SHOWTREND sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-GENLOG sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-STYPE sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-TEMPLATE sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-OWNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-VAR sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-KURST sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_SCORECARD_STR-FILLGAPS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.