ABAP Select data from SAP table UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT,
      WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT TYPE UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT> TYPE UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT
  INTO TABLE IT_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT ASSIGNING <UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT>-SCARD_STXT = 1.
<UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT>-RCATG_LTXT = 1.
<UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT>-RGROUP_LTXT = 1.
<UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT>-GR_STATUS = 1.
<UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT>-RISK_LTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT INTO WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT-R_OWNER, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT-MEAS_LTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT-M_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT-R_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT-M_OWNER, sy-vline,
  WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT-TLEVEL_LTXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT INTO WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR, 
SCARD_STXT TYPE STRING,
RCATG_LTXT TYPE STRING,
RGROUP_LTXT TYPE STRING,
GR_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RISK_LTXT TYPE STRING,
R_OWNER TYPE STRING,
MEAS_LTXT TYPE STRING,
M_STATUS TYPE STRING,
R_STATUS TYPE STRING,
M_OWNER TYPE STRING,
TLEVEL_LTXT TYPE STRING,
MEAS_DEV TYPE STRING,
PROBABILITY TYPE STRING,
RMEAS TYPE STRING,
INTENSITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-SCARD_STXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-RCATG_LTXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-RGROUP_LTXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-GR_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-RISK_LTXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-R_OWNER sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-MEAS_LTXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-M_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-R_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-M_OWNER sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-TLEVEL_LTXT sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-MEAS_DEV sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-PROBABILITY sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-RMEAS sy-vline 
WA_UMB_YS_CGRISK_PRINT_STR-INTENSITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.