ABAP Select data from SAP table UKONVC_SRV into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UKONVC_SRV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UKONVC_SRV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UKONVC_SRV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UKONVC_SRV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UKONVC_SRV,
      WA_UKONVC_SRV TYPE UKONVC_SRV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UKONVC_SRV> TYPE UKONVC_SRV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UKONVC_SRV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UKONVC_SRV
  INTO TABLE IT_UKONVC_SRV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UKONVC_SRV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UKONVC_SRV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UKONVC_SRV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UKONVC_SRV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UKONVC_SRV ASSIGNING <UKONVC_SRV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UKONVC_SRV>-MANDT = 1.
<UKONVC_SRV>-PACKNO = 1.
<UKONVC_SRV>-INTROW = 1.
<UKONVC_SRV>-STUNR = 1.
<UKONVC_SRV>-ZAEHK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UKONVC_SRV INTO WA_UKONVC_SRV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UKONVC_SRV-KSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_UKONVC_SRV-KBETR, sy-vline,
  WA_UKONVC_SRV-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_UKONVC_SRV-KPEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_UKONVC_SRV-KMEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_UKONVC_SRV-KZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UKONVC_SRV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UKONVC_SRV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UKONVC_SRV INTO WA_UKONVC_SRV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UKONVC_SRV-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UKONVC_SRV-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UKONVC_SRV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PACKNO TYPE STRING,
INTROW TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-PACKNO sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-INTROW sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_UKONVC_SRV_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.