ABAP Select data from SAP table UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX,
      WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX TYPE UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX> TYPE UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX
  INTO TABLE IT_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX ASSIGNING <UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX>-KEY_ID = 1.
<UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX>-AGENCY_ID = 1.
<UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX>-SCHEME_ID = 1.
<UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX>-KEY_LEADING = 1.
<UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX>-KEY_INTERNAL = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX INTO WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX-OBJECT_STATUS, sy-vline,
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX-KEY_VALUE, sy-vline,
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX-KEY_ID_2, sy-vline,
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX-AGENCY_ID_2, sy-vline,
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX-SCHEME_ID_2, sy-vline,
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX-KEY_LEADING_2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX INTO WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR,
KEY_ID TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
KEY_LEADING TYPE STRING,
KEY_INTERNAL TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_STATUS TYPE STRING,
KEY_VALUE TYPE STRING,
KEY_ID_2 TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_ID_2 TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID_2 TYPE STRING,
KEY_LEADING_2 TYPE STRING,
KEY_INTERNAL_2 TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_STATUS_2 TYPE STRING,
KEY_VALUE_2 TYPE STRING,
TABLE_INDEX TYPE STRING,
DATA_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_ID sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_LEADING sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_INTERNAL sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-OBJECT_STATUS sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_VALUE sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_ID_2 sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-AGENCY_ID_2 sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-SCHEME_ID_2 sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_LEADING_2 sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_INTERNAL_2 sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-OBJECT_STATUS_2 sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-KEY_VALUE_2 sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-TABLE_INDEX sy-vline
WA_UKM_S_BUFFER_2KEYS_WITH_INDEX_STR-DATA_REFERENCE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.