ABAP Select data from SAP table UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS,
      WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS TYPE UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS> TYPE UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS
  INTO TABLE IT_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS ASSIGNING <UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS>-MEMBER = 1.
<UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS>-MEMBER_DESC = 1.
<UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS>-CTRL_ID = 1.
<UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS>-CTRL_TYPE = 1.
<UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS>-CTRL_DESC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS INTO WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS-CTRL_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS-LEFT_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS-RIGHT_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS-RESULT_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS-THRESHOLD, sy-vline,
  WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS-CTRL_LEVEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS INTO WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR, 
MEMBER TYPE STRING,
MEMBER_DESC TYPE STRING,
CTRL_ID TYPE STRING,
CTRL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CTRL_DESC TYPE STRING,
CTRL_STATUS TYPE STRING,
LEFT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
RIGHT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
RESULT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
THRESHOLD TYPE STRING,
CTRL_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
EQUATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
HAS_BREAKDOWN TYPE STRING,
ABSOLUTE_VALUE TYPE STRING,
BREAKDOWN_DIM1 TYPE STRING,
BREAKDOWN_DIM2 TYPE STRING,
RUN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GROUP_MEMBER TYPE STRING,
GROUP_DESC TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-MEMBER sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-MEMBER_DESC sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-CTRL_ID sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-CTRL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-CTRL_DESC sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-CTRL_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-LEFT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-RIGHT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-RESULT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-THRESHOLD sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-CTRL_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-EQUATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-HAS_BREAKDOWN sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-ABSOLUTE_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-BREAKDOWN_DIM1 sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-BREAKDOWN_DIM2 sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-RUN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-GROUP_MEMBER sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-GROUP_DESC sy-vline 
WA_UJCTRL_S_API_CTRL_STATUS_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.