ABAP Select data from SAP table UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI,
      WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI TYPE UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI> TYPE UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI
  INTO TABLE IT_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI ASSIGNING <UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI>-TYPE_TRIGGER_EXPLICIT = 1.
<UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI>-TYPE_TRIGGER_TRANSDATA = 1.
<UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI>-DATA_TRIGGER_PERIODIC = 1.
<UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI>-DATA_TRIGGER_CUMULATED = 1.
<UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI>-KFIG_TRIGGER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI INTO WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI-TYPE_PERCENTAGE_EXPLICIT, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI-TYPE_PERCENTAGE_TRANSDATA, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI-TYPE_PERCENTAGE_MASTERDATA, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI-PERCENTAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI-DATA_PERCENTAGE_PERIODIC, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI-DATA_PERCENTAGE_CUMULATED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI INTO WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR, 
TYPE_TRIGGER_EXPLICIT TYPE STRING,
TYPE_TRIGGER_TRANSDATA TYPE STRING,
DATA_TRIGGER_PERIODIC TYPE STRING,
DATA_TRIGGER_CUMULATED TYPE STRING,
KFIG_TRIGGER TYPE STRING,
TYPE_PERCENTAGE_EXPLICIT TYPE STRING,
TYPE_PERCENTAGE_TRANSDATA TYPE STRING,
TYPE_PERCENTAGE_MASTERDATA TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
DATA_PERCENTAGE_PERIODIC TYPE STRING,
DATA_PERCENTAGE_CUMULATED TYPE STRING,
KFIG_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
FDNM_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
ATTR_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CONDITION_LEZERO TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CONDITION_LZERO TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CONDITION_GEZERO TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CONDITION_GZERO TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CONDITION_EZERO TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CONDITION_NO TYPE STRING,
KFIG_CONDITION TYPE STRING,
TRIGGER_PARSUB TYPE STRING,
TRIGGER_HFS_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_TRIGGER_EXPLICIT sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_TRIGGER_TRANSDATA sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-DATA_TRIGGER_PERIODIC sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-DATA_TRIGGER_CUMULATED sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-KFIG_TRIGGER sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_PERCENTAGE_EXPLICIT sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_PERCENTAGE_TRANSDATA sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_PERCENTAGE_MASTERDATA sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-DATA_PERCENTAGE_PERIODIC sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-DATA_PERCENTAGE_CUMULATED sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-KFIG_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-FDNM_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-ATTR_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_CONDITION_LEZERO sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_CONDITION_LZERO sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_CONDITION_GEZERO sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_CONDITION_GZERO sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_CONDITION_EZERO sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TYPE_CONDITION_NO sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-KFIG_CONDITION sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TRIGGER_PARSUB sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_RCL_COMP_GUI_STR-TRIGGER_HFS_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.