ABAP Select data from SAP table UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL,
      WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL TYPE UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL> TYPE UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL ASSIGNING <UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL>-REGET_FLG = 1.
<UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL>-F4_VALUET = 1.
<UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL>-MESSAGE = 1.
<UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL>-ADR_RET = 1.
<UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL>-FLG_MODIFIABLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL INTO WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL-COL_MODIFIABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL-O_MODEL, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL-R_T_FFIX, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL-FLG_POPUP, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL-CURSOR_POS, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL-GTM_RET_MODEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL INTO WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR, 
REGET_FLG TYPE STRING,
F4_VALUET TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
ADR_RET TYPE STRING,
FLG_MODIFIABLE TYPE STRING,
COL_MODIFIABLE TYPE STRING,
O_MODEL TYPE STRING,
R_T_FFIX TYPE STRING,
FLG_POPUP TYPE STRING,
CURSOR_POS TYPE STRING,
GTM_RET_MODEL TYPE STRING,
ADD_SUBACCOUNTERROR TYPE STRING,
T_CHECKEDNEWROWS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-REGET_FLG sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-F4_VALUET sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-ADR_RET sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-FLG_MODIFIABLE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-COL_MODIFIABLE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-O_MODEL sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-R_T_FFIX sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-FLG_POPUP sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-CURSOR_POS sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-GTM_RET_MODEL sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-ADD_SUBACCOUNTERROR sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_DEP_RETVAL_STR-T_CHECKEDNEWROWS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.