ABAP Select data from SAP table UCF_S_COI_AFD03 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UCF_S_COI_AFD03 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UCF_S_COI_AFD03. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UCF_S_COI_AFD03 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UCF_S_COI_AFD03,
      WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 TYPE UCF_S_COI_AFD03,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UCF_S_COI_AFD03> TYPE UCF_S_COI_AFD03.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UCF_S_COI_AFD03.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UCF_S_COI_AFD03
  INTO TABLE IT_UCF_S_COI_AFD03.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UCF_S_COI_AFD03
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UCF_S_COI_AFD032).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD032).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 ASSIGNING <UCF_S_COI_AFD03>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UCF_S_COI_AFD03>-GCKEY = 1.
<UCF_S_COI_AFD03>-LCKEY = 1.
<UCF_S_COI_AFD03>-GCVAL = 1.
<UCF_S_COI_AFD03>-LCVAL = 1.
<UCF_S_COI_AFD03>-PCNT1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 INTO WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-PCNT2, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-PCNT3, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-PCNT4, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-PCNT5, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-LCKEY_EQU, sy-vline,
  WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-GCKEY_EQU, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UCF_S_COI_AFD03 INTO WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORGCHANGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-ORGCHANGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-ORGCHANGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORGCHANGE2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-ORGCHANGE2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03-ORGCHANGE2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR, 
GCKEY TYPE STRING,
LCKEY TYPE STRING,
GCVAL TYPE STRING,
LCVAL TYPE STRING,
PCNT1 TYPE STRING,
PCNT2 TYPE STRING,
PCNT3 TYPE STRING,
PCNT4 TYPE STRING,
PCNT5 TYPE STRING,
LCKEY_EQU TYPE STRING,
GCKEY_EQU TYPE STRING,
LCVAL_EQU TYPE STRING,
GCVAL_EQU TYPE STRING,
ORGCHANGE TYPE STRING,
ORGCHANGE2 TYPE STRING,
ORGCHLOGIC TYPE STRING,
ORG_TXTLG TYPE STRING,
ORG2_TXTLG TYPE STRING,
LCKEYIE TYPE STRING,
LCVALIE TYPE STRING,
COIREDGW TYPE STRING,
COIREDGW2 TYPE STRING,
CTLCHANGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-GCKEY sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-LCKEY sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-GCVAL sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-LCVAL sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-PCNT1 sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-PCNT2 sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-PCNT3 sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-PCNT4 sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-PCNT5 sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-LCKEY_EQU sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-GCKEY_EQU sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-LCVAL_EQU sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-GCVAL_EQU sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-ORGCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-ORGCHANGE2 sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-ORGCHLOGIC sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-ORG_TXTLG sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-ORG2_TXTLG sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-LCKEYIE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-LCVALIE sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-COIREDGW sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-COIREDGW2 sy-vline 
WA_UCF_S_COI_AFD03_STR-CTLCHANGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.