ABAP Select data from SAP table UAB_S_EDGE_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP UAB_S_EDGE_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to UAB_S_EDGE_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the UAB_S_EDGE_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF UAB_S_EDGE_DATA,
      WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA TYPE UAB_S_EDGE_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <UAB_S_EDGE_DATA> TYPE UAB_S_EDGE_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM UAB_S_EDGE_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM UAB_S_EDGE_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA ASSIGNING <UAB_S_EDGE_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<UAB_S_EDGE_DATA>-METATYPE = 1.
<UAB_S_EDGE_DATA>-TYPE = 1.
<UAB_S_EDGE_DATA>-NV = 1.
<UAB_S_EDGE_DATA>-ASSIGNED_SENDER = 1.
<UAB_S_EDGE_DATA>-STYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA INTO WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA-SID, sy-vline,
  WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA-SSEL_TAB, sy-vline,
  WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA-ASSIGNED_S_OBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA-SOTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA-SOID, sy-vline,
  WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA-SOSEL_TAB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA INTO WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR, 
METATYPE TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
NV TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED_SENDER TYPE STRING,
STYPE TYPE STRING,
SID TYPE STRING,
SSEL_TAB TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED_S_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
SOTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOID TYPE STRING,
SOSEL_TAB TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED_RECEIVER TYPE STRING,
RTYPE TYPE STRING,
RID TYPE STRING,
RSEL_TAB TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED_R_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
ROTYPE TYPE STRING,
ROID TYPE STRING,
ROSEL_TAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-METATYPE sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-NV sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-ASSIGNED_SENDER sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-STYPE sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-SID sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-SSEL_TAB sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-ASSIGNED_S_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-SOTYPE sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-SOID sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-SOSEL_TAB sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-ASSIGNED_RECEIVER sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-RTYPE sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-RID sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-RSEL_TAB sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-ASSIGNED_R_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-ROTYPE sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-ROID sy-vline 
WA_UAB_S_EDGE_DATA_STR-ROSEL_TAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.