ABAP Select data from SAP table U_30112 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP U_30112 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to U_30112. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the U_30112 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_U_30112 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF U_30112,
      WA_U_30112 TYPE U_30112,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <U_30112> TYPE U_30112.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_U_30112.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM U_30112
  INTO TABLE IT_U_30112.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM U_30112
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_U_301122).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_U_30112 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_U_301122).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_U_30112 ASSIGNING <U_30112>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<U_30112>-MANDT = 1.
<U_30112>-SPRAS = 1.
<U_30112>-OPERAND = 1.
<U_30112>-TEXT30 = 1.
<U_30112>-SPARTE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_U_30112 INTO WA_U_30112.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_U_30112-OPTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30112-MASS, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30112-ORGWERT, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30112-TAZUORD, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30112-RUNDUNG, sy-vline,
  WA_U_30112-RUNDART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_U_30112 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_U_30112 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_U_30112 INTO WA_U_30112.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30112-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30112-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_U_30112-MASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_30112-MASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_U_30112_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
OPERAND TYPE STRING,
TEXT30 TYPE STRING,
SPARTE TYPE STRING,
OPTYP TYPE STRING,
MASS TYPE STRING,
ORGWERT TYPE STRING,
TAZUORD TYPE STRING,
RUNDUNG TYPE STRING,
RUNDART TYPE STRING,
LEISTALL TYPE STRING,
LEISTMONAT TYPE STRING,
BZGART TYPE STRING,
UMZUGKZ TYPE STRING,
HISTSTEU TYPE STRING,
ABLESGRUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_U_30112_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_U_30112_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-OPERAND sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-TEXT30 sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-SPARTE sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-OPTYP sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-MASS sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-ORGWERT sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-TAZUORD sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-RUNDUNG sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-RUNDART sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-LEISTALL sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-LEISTMONAT sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-BZGART sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-UMZUGKZ sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-HISTSTEU sy-vline 
WA_U_30112_STR-ABLESGRUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.