ABAP Select data from SAP table U_17184 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP U_17184 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to U_17184. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the U_17184 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_U_17184 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF U_17184,
      WA_U_17184 TYPE U_17184,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <U_17184> TYPE U_17184.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_U_17184.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM U_17184
  INTO TABLE IT_U_17184.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM U_17184
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_U_171842).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_U_17184 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_U_171842).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_U_17184 ASSIGNING <U_17184>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<U_17184>-MANDT = 1.
<U_17184>-PERNR = 1.
<U_17184>-SUBTY = 1.
<U_17184>-OBJPS = 1.
<U_17184>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_U_17184 INTO WA_U_17184.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_U_17184-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17184-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17184-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17184-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17184-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_U_17184-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_U_17184 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_U_17184 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_U_17184 INTO WA_U_17184.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_U_17184_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
BAREA TYPE STRING,
PLTYP TYPE STRING,
BPLAN TYPE STRING,
BENGR TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
ELIDT TYPE STRING,
ELDTO TYPE STRING,
PARDT TYPE STRING,
BOPTI TYPE STRING,
DEPCV TYPE STRING,
COORD TYPE STRING,
PROVI TYPE STRING,
POLNR TYPE STRING,
ENRTY TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
EOGRP TYPE STRING,
EOIRQ TYPE STRING,
EOIPR TYPE STRING,
PRETX TYPE STRING,
CSTOV TYPE STRING,
BNCST TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
CURRE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_U_17184_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_U_17184_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-BAREA sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-PLTYP sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-BPLAN sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-BENGR sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-BSTAT sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-ELIDT sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-ELDTO sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-PARDT sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-BOPTI sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-DEPCV sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-COORD sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-PROVI sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-POLNR sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-ENRTY sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-EOGRP sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-EOIRQ sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-EOIPR sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-PRETX sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-CSTOV sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-BNCST sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_U_17184_STR-CURRE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.