ABAP Select data from SAP table U_12409 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP U_12409 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to U_12409. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the U_12409 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_U_12409 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF U_12409,
WA_U_12409 TYPE U_12409,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <U_12409> TYPE U_12409.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_U_12409.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM U_12409
INTO TABLE IT_U_12409.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM U_12409
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_U_124092).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_U_12409 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_U_124092).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_U_12409 ASSIGNING <U_12409>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<U_12409>-MANDT = 1.
<U_12409>-PROFIL = 1.
<U_12409>-APPLIK = 1.
<U_12409>-WRTTP = 1.
<U_12409>-BPGE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_U_12409 INTO WA_U_12409. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_U_12409-BPJA, sy-vline,
WA_U_12409-BPPE, sy-vline,
WA_U_12409-AVA_ALL, sy-vline,
WA_U_12409-Y_FUTURE, sy-vline,
WA_U_12409-Y_PAST, sy-vline,
WA_U_12409-Y_START, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_U_12409 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_U_12409 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_U_12409 INTO WA_U_12409. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WRTTP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_U_12409-WRTTP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_12409-WRTTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_U_12409_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROFIL TYPE STRING,
APPLIK TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
BPGE TYPE STRING,
BPJA TYPE STRING,
BPPE TYPE STRING,
AVA_ALL TYPE STRING,
Y_FUTURE TYPE STRING,
Y_PAST TYPE STRING,
Y_START TYPE STRING,
SIGHT TYPE STRING,
SCALE TYPE STRING,
DECIM TYPE STRING,
KURST TYPE STRING,
PLDAT TYPE STRING,
PLSAV TYPE STRING,
KLVAR TYPE STRING,
PLELE TYPE STRING,
SPRED TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_PRK TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_LST TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_SKZ TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_ERL TYPE STRING,
RPLAN_KST TYPE STRING,
RPLAN_ERL TYPE STRING,
SKGRU TYPE STRING,
RELE TYPE STRING,
PRARTBU TYPE STRING,
BOTTOMUP TYPE STRING,
AKT_ART TYPE STRING,
PROZBAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_U_12409_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-PROFIL sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-APPLIK sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-WRTTP sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-BPGE sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-BPJA sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-BPPE sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-AVA_ALL sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-Y_FUTURE sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-Y_PAST sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-Y_START sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-SIGHT sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-SCALE sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-DECIM sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-KURST sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-PLDAT sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-PLSAV sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-KLVAR sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-PLELE sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-SPRED sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-KAGRU_PRK sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-KAGRU_LST sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-KAGRU_SKZ sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-KAGRU_ERL sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-RPLAN_KST sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-RPLAN_ERL sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-SKGRU sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-RELE sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-PRARTBU sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-BOTTOMUP sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-AKT_ART sy-vline
WA_U_12409_STR-PROZBAT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
