ABAP Select data from SAP table U_12050 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP U_12050 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to U_12050. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the U_12050 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_U_12050 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF U_12050,
WA_U_12050 TYPE U_12050,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <U_12050> TYPE U_12050.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_U_12050.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM U_12050
INTO TABLE IT_U_12050.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM U_12050
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_U_120502).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_U_12050 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_U_120502).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_U_12050 ASSIGNING <U_12050>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<U_12050>-MANDT = 1.
<U_12050>-VZSKZ = 1.
<U_12050>-WAERS = 1.
<U_12050>-DATAB = 1.
<U_12050>-LFDNR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_U_12050 INTO WA_U_12050. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_U_12050-BWART, sy-vline,
WA_U_12050-GSART, sy-vline,
WA_U_12050-BTRGAB, sy-vline,
WA_U_12050-ZUSCHLZINS, sy-vline,
WA_U_12050-PGEBUEHR, sy-vline,
WA_U_12050-ANZAHL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_U_12050 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_U_12050 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_U_12050 INTO WA_U_12050. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit INVDT, internal->external for field DATAB CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_INVDT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_U_12050-DATAB IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_12050-DATAB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field BTRGAB CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_U_12050-BTRGAB IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_12050-BTRGAB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field PGEBUEHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_U_12050-PGEBUEHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_12050-PGEBUEHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field SALDO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_U_12050-SALDO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_U_12050-SALDO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_U_12050_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VZSKZ TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
BWART TYPE STRING,
GSART TYPE STRING,
BTRGAB TYPE STRING,
ZUSCHLZINS TYPE STRING,
PGEBUEHR TYPE STRING,
ANZAHL TYPE STRING,
ANZAHLAB TYPE STRING,
BUCHREF TYPE STRING,
SALDO TYPE STRING,
REFERENZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_U_12050_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-VZSKZ sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-WAERS sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-DATAB sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-LFDNR sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-BWART sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-GSART sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-BTRGAB sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-ZUSCHLZINS sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-PGEBUEHR sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-ANZAHL sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-ANZAHLAB sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-BUCHREF sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-SALDO sy-vline
WA_U_12050_STR-REFERENZ sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
