ABAP Select data from SAP table TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01,
      WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 TYPE TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01> TYPE TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01
  INTO TABLE IT_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 ASSIGNING <TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01>-MANDT = 1.
<TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01>-TZONE = 1.
<TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01>-TSTMP = 1.
<TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01>-MATNR = 1.
<TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01>-WERKS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 INTO WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-GZOLX, sy-vline,
  WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-PREFE, sy-vline,
  WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-REGEL, sy-vline,
  WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-PW, sy-vline,
  WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-OPW, sy-vline,
  WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-UE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01 INTO WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TZONE TYPE STRING,
TSTMP TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
GZOLX TYPE STRING,
PREFE TYPE STRING,
REGEL TYPE STRING,
PW TYPE STRING,
OPW TYPE STRING,
UE TYPE STRING,
NUE TYPE STRING,
KP TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-TZONE sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-GZOLX sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-PREFE sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-REGEL sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-PW sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-OPW sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-UE sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-NUE sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-KP sy-vline 
WA_TXW_MMPREF_PRO_01_STR-WAERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.