ABAP Select data from SAP table TSPLOMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TSPLOMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TSPLOMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TSPLOMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TSPLOMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TSPLOMS,
      WA_TSPLOMS TYPE TSPLOMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TSPLOMS> TYPE TSPLOMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TSPLOMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TSPLOMS
  INTO TABLE IT_TSPLOMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TSPLOMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TSPLOMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TSPLOMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TSPLOMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TSPLOMS ASSIGNING <TSPLOMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TSPLOMS>-NAME = 1.
<TSPLOMS>-RNAME = 1.
<TSPLOMS>-DESCR = 1.
<TSPLOMS>-CMDSERVER = 1.
<TSPLOMS>-CALLBTRGT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TSPLOMS INTO WA_TSPLOMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TSPLOMS-JCALLBIV, sy-vline,
  WA_TSPLOMS-JCALLBAMNT, sy-vline,
  WA_TSPLOMS-DCALLBIV, sy-vline,
  WA_TSPLOMS-DCALLBAMNT, sy-vline,
  WA_TSPLOMS-RETRYIV, sy-vline,
  WA_TSPLOMS-R3FLAGS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TSPLOMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TSPLOMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TSPLOMS INTO WA_TSPLOMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TSPLOMS_STR, 
NAME TYPE STRING,
RNAME TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
CMDSERVER TYPE STRING,
CALLBTRGT TYPE STRING,
JCALLBIV TYPE STRING,
JCALLBAMNT TYPE STRING,
DCALLBIV TYPE STRING,
DCALLBAMNT TYPE STRING,
RETRYIV TYPE STRING,
R3FLAGS TYPE STRING,
OMSFLAGS TYPE STRING,
UPDATEFLG TYPE STRING,
CHGNAME1 TYPE STRING,
CHGTSTMP1 TYPE STRING,
CHGSAPREL1 TYPE STRING,
CHGSAPSYS1 TYPE STRING,
CHGNAME2 TYPE STRING,
CHGTSTMP2 TYPE STRING,
CHGSAPREL2 TYPE STRING,
CHGSAPSYS2 TYPE STRING,
CHGNAME3 TYPE STRING,
CHGTSTMP3 TYPE STRING,
CHGSAPREL3 TYPE STRING,
CHGSAPSYS3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TSPLOMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-RNAME sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CMDSERVER sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CALLBTRGT sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-JCALLBIV sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-JCALLBAMNT sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-DCALLBIV sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-DCALLBAMNT sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-RETRYIV sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-R3FLAGS sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-OMSFLAGS sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-UPDATEFLG sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGTSTMP1 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGSAPREL1 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGSAPSYS1 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGTSTMP2 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGSAPREL2 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGSAPSYS2 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGTSTMP3 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGSAPREL3 sy-vline 
WA_TSPLOMS_STR-CHGSAPSYS3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.