ABAP Select data from SAP table TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2,
      WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 TYPE TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2> TYPE TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2
  INTO TABLE IT_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 ASSIGNING <TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2>-STATUS = 1.
<TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2>-LAST_VERSN = 1.
<TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2>-NUM_SUC = 1.
<TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2>-AUFNR = 1.
<TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2>-AENNR_REL_CHECK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 INTO WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-CREATED_AT, sy-vline,
  WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-CHANGED_AT, sy-vline,
  WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_PLNTY, sy-vline,
  WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_PLNNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2 INTO WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR_REL_CHECK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-AENNR_REL_CHECK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-AENNR_REL_CHECK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCE_PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCE_PLNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_PLNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_PLNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCE_VERSN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_VERSN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2-SOURCE_VERSN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR, 
STATUS TYPE STRING,
LAST_VERSN TYPE STRING,
NUM_SUC TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
AENNR_REL_CHECK TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_PLNTY TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_PLNNR TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_PLNAL TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_VERSN TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_PLVK_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-LAST_VERSN sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-NUM_SUC sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-AENNR_REL_CHECK sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-SOURCE_PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-SOURCE_PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-SOURCE_PLNAL sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-SOURCE_VERSN sy-vline 
WA_TSK_VERS_ATTR_DB2_STR-DUMMY_PLVK_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.