ABAP Select data from SAP table TRQV_BUS_ASSIG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TRQV_BUS_ASSIG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TRQV_BUS_ASSIG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TRQV_BUS_ASSIG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TRQV_BUS_ASSIG,
      WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG TYPE TRQV_BUS_ASSIG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TRQV_BUS_ASSIG> TYPE TRQV_BUS_ASSIG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TRQV_BUS_ASSIG
  INTO TABLE IT_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TRQV_BUS_ASSIG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG ASSIGNING <TRQV_BUS_ASSIG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TRQV_BUS_ASSIG>-MANDT = 1.
<TRQV_BUS_ASSIG>-BUSTRANS_GUID = 1.
<TRQV_BUS_ASSIG>-BUSTRANSID = 1.
<TRQV_BUS_ASSIG>-BUSTRANSCAT = 1.
<TRQV_BUS_ASSIG>-POSITION_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG INTO WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG-FLOWGROUP_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG-TRANSFER_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG-SOURCETARGET_FLG, sy-vline,
  WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG-LOT_CREATION, sy-vline,
  WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG-RULE_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG-TOTAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG INTO WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANS_GUID TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANSID TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANSCAT TYPE STRING,
POSITION_DATE TYPE STRING,
FLOWGROUP_GUID TYPE STRING,
TRANSFER_GROUP TYPE STRING,
SOURCETARGET_FLG TYPE STRING,
LOT_CREATION TYPE STRING,
RULE_GUID TYPE STRING,
TOTAL TYPE STRING,
FLG_LOT_CREATION TYPE STRING,
SIGN_OF_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
LOT_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTRIBUTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-BUSTRANS_GUID sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-BUSTRANSID sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-BUSTRANSCAT sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-POSITION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-FLOWGROUP_GUID sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-TRANSFER_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-SOURCETARGET_FLG sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-LOT_CREATION sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-RULE_GUID sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-FLG_LOT_CREATION sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-SIGN_OF_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-ITEM_GUID sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-LOT_ID sy-vline 
WA_TRQV_BUS_ASSIG_STR-CONTRIBUTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.