ABAP Select data from SAP table TRLIV_AD_HEAD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TRLIV_AD_HEAD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TRLIV_AD_HEAD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TRLIV_AD_HEAD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TRLIV_AD_HEAD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TRLIV_AD_HEAD,
      WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD TYPE TRLIV_AD_HEAD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TRLIV_AD_HEAD> TYPE TRLIV_AD_HEAD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TRLIV_AD_HEAD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TRLIV_AD_HEAD
  INTO TABLE IT_TRLIV_AD_HEAD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TRLIV_AD_HEAD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TRLIV_AD_HEAD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TRLIV_AD_HEAD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TRLIV_AD_HEAD ASSIGNING <TRLIV_AD_HEAD>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TRLIV_AD_HEAD>-MANDT = 1.
<TRLIV_AD_HEAD>-PRODUCT_GROUP = 1.
<TRLIV_AD_HEAD>-ACCOUNTING_CODE = 1.
<TRLIV_AD_HEAD>-VALUATION_AREA = 1.
<TRLIV_AD_HEAD>-PRODUCT_CATEGORY = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TRLIV_AD_HEAD INTO WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD-PRODUCT_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD-POS_MAN_PROC, sy-vline,
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD-ACC_CODE_T, sy-vline,
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD-VALUATION_AREA_T, sy-vline,
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD-PRODUCT_CAT_T, sy-vline,
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD-PRODUCT_TYPE_T, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TRLIV_AD_HEAD TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_TRLIV_AD_HEAD INTO WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_AREA TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
POS_MAN_PROC TYPE STRING,
ACC_CODE_T TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_AREA_T TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_CAT_T TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE_T TYPE STRING,
RATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RATE_TYPE_T TYPE STRING,
LOCK_CAT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUAL_END TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-PRODUCT_GROUP sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-ACCOUNTING_CODE sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-VALUATION_AREA sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-PRODUCT_CATEGORY sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-POS_MAN_PROC sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-ACC_CODE_T sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-VALUATION_AREA_T sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-PRODUCT_CAT_T sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE_T sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-RATE_TYPE sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-RATE_TYPE_T sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-LOCK_CAT sy-vline
WA_TRLIV_AD_HEAD_STR-ACCRUAL_END sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.