ABAP Select data from SAP table TRLIS_FIMA_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TRLIS_FIMA_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TRLIS_FIMA_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TRLIS_FIMA_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TRLIS_FIMA_DATA,
      WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA TYPE TRLIS_FIMA_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TRLIS_FIMA_DATA> TYPE TRLIS_FIMA_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TRLIS_FIMA_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TRLIS_FIMA_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA ASSIGNING <TRLIS_FIMA_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TRLIS_FIMA_DATA>-POSITION_AMT = 1.
<TRLIS_FIMA_DATA>-SBERFIMA = 1.
<TRLIS_FIMA_DATA>-SAEND = 1.
<TRLIS_FIMA_DATA>-SPLANIST = 1.
<TRLIS_FIMA_DATA>-SWOHER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA INTO WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA-BBASIS, sy-vline,
  WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA-SBASIS, sy-vline,
  WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA-DBERVON, sy-vline,
  WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA-SEXCLVON, sy-vline,
  WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA-SULTVON, sy-vline,
  WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA-DBERBIS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA INTO WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR, 
POSITION_AMT TYPE STRING,
SBERFIMA TYPE STRING,
SAEND TYPE STRING,
SPLANIST TYPE STRING,
SWOHER TYPE STRING,
BBASIS TYPE STRING,
SBASIS TYPE STRING,
DBERVON TYPE STRING,
SEXCLVON TYPE STRING,
SULTVON TYPE STRING,
DBERBIS TYPE STRING,
SINCLBIS TYPE STRING,
SULTBIS TYPE STRING,
DVALUT TYPE STRING,
SINCL TYPE STRING,
SVULT TYPE STRING,
DFAELL TYPE STRING,
SFULT TYPE STRING,
DVERRECH TYPE STRING,
SINCLVERR TYPE STRING,
SULTVERR TYPE STRING,
ATAGE TYPE STRING,
ABASTAGE TYPE STRING,
APERTAGE TYPE STRING,
AMMRHY TYPE STRING,
ATTRHY TYPE STRING,
STGMETH TYPE STRING,
STGBASIS TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
JEXPOZINS TYPE STRING,
DBPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SPAEXCL TYPE STRING,
SPAULT TYPE STRING,
DEPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SPEINCL TYPE STRING,
SPEULT TYPE STRING,
SWHRKOND TYPE STRING,
PKOND TYPE STRING,
DPKOND TYPE STRING,
DZFEST TYPE STRING,
BKOND TYPE STRING,
KBKOND TYPE STRING,
SSTCKKZ TYPE STRING,
SSTCKTG TYPE STRING,
SFLAT TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
SKALIDWT TYPE STRING,
DGUEL_KP TYPE STRING,
NSTUFE TYPE STRING,
PPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
JSOFVERR TYPE STRING,
AMMRHYZV TYPE STRING,
SROUNDFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECFACTOR TYPE STRING,
JEXPOINTFACTOR TYPE STRING,
SROUNDRATEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECRATEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
FLOWFACTOR TYPE STRING,
BASEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
SROUNDBASEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECBASEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
JAVGCAP TYPE STRING,
PAVGCAP TYPE STRING,
JAVGFLOOR TYPE STRING,
PAVGFLOOR TYPE STRING,
PAVGSPREAD TYPE STRING,
SROUNDAVGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECAVGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
AAVGDAYS TYPE STRING,
PAVGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
AAVGWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
AAVGWEIGHTSUM TYPE STRING,
SFACTORRESET TYPE STRING,
SBEWEGRP TYPE STRING,
REGI_STATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-POSITION_AMT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SBERFIMA sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SAEND sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SPLANIST sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SWOHER sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-BBASIS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SBASIS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DBERVON sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SEXCLVON sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SULTVON sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DBERBIS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SINCLBIS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SULTBIS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DVALUT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SINCL sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SVULT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DFAELL sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SFULT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DVERRECH sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SINCLVERR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SULTVERR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-ATAGE sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-ABASTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-APERTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-AMMRHY sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-ATTRHY sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-STGMETH sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-STGBASIS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-JEXPOZINS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DBPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SPAEXCL sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SPAULT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DEPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SPEINCL sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SPEULT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SWHRKOND sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-PKOND sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DPKOND sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DZFEST sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-BKOND sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-KBKOND sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SSTCKKZ sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SSTCKTG sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SFLAT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SKALIDWT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-DGUEL_KP sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-NSTUFE sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-PPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-JSOFVERR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-AMMRHYZV sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SROUNDFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-ROUNDDECFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-JEXPOINTFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SROUNDRATEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-ROUNDDECRATEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-FLOWFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-BASEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SROUNDBASEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-ROUNDDECBASEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-JAVGCAP sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-PAVGCAP sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-JAVGFLOOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-PAVGFLOOR sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-PAVGSPREAD sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SROUNDAVGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-ROUNDDECAVGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-AAVGDAYS sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-PAVGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-AAVGWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-AAVGWEIGHTSUM sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SFACTORRESET sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-SBEWEGRP sy-vline 
WA_TRLIS_FIMA_DATA_STR-REGI_STATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.