ABAP Select data from SAP table TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH,
      WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH TYPE TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH> TYPE TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH
  INTO TABLE IT_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH ASSIGNING <TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH>-TRIP_NUMBER = 1.
<TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH>-FIRST_DAY = 1.
<TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH>-LAST_DAY = 1.
<TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH>-NUMBER_OF_DAYS = 1.
<TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH>-RESET_TRIP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH INTO WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH-CHANGE_TTS, sy-vline,
  WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH-CHANGE_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH-FIRST_DAY_OF_TRIP, sy-vline,
  WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH-LAST_DAY_OF_TRIP, sy-vline,
  WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH-NUMBER_OF_FIRST_N_DAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH-MOREI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH INTO WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR, 
TRIP_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FIRST_DAY TYPE STRING,
LAST_DAY TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_DAYS TYPE STRING,
RESET_TRIP TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_TTS TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
FIRST_DAY_OF_TRIP TYPE STRING,
LAST_DAY_OF_TRIP TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_FIRST_N_DAYS TYPE STRING,
MOREI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-TRIP_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-FIRST_DAY sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-LAST_DAY sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-NUMBER_OF_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-RESET_TRIP sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-CHANGE_TTS sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-CHANGE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-FIRST_DAY_OF_TRIP sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-LAST_DAY_OF_TRIP sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-NUMBER_OF_FIRST_N_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_TRIP_DAYS_PER_MONTH_STR-MOREI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.