ABAP Select data from SAP table TREAT_STATEM_HDR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TREAT_STATEM_HDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TREAT_STATEM_HDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TREAT_STATEM_HDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TREAT_STATEM_HDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TREAT_STATEM_HDR,
      WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR TYPE TREAT_STATEM_HDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TREAT_STATEM_HDR> TYPE TREAT_STATEM_HDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TREAT_STATEM_HDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TREAT_STATEM_HDR
  INTO TABLE IT_TREAT_STATEM_HDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TREAT_STATEM_HDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TREAT_STATEM_HDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TREAT_STATEM_HDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TREAT_STATEM_HDR ASSIGNING <TREAT_STATEM_HDR>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TREAT_STATEM_HDR>-MANDT = 1.
<TREAT_STATEM_HDR>-STATEMENT_OID = 1.
<TREAT_STATEM_HDR>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<TREAT_STATEM_HDR>-EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT = 1.
<TREAT_STATEM_HDR>-STATEMENT_DATE = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TREAT_STATEM_HDR INTO WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR-STATUS, sy-vline,
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR-EXT_STATEMENT_ID, sy-vline,
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR-SUMMARY_ACC, sy-vline,
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR-RERF, sy-vline,
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR-DERF, sy-vline,
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR-TERF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TREAT_STATEM_HDR TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_TREAT_STATEM_HDR INTO WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
STATEMENT_OID TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
STATEMENT_DATE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
EXT_STATEMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
SUMMARY_ACC TYPE STRING,
RERF TYPE STRING,
DERF TYPE STRING,
TERF TYPE STRING,
REHER TYPE STRING,
RBEAR TYPE STRING,
DBEAR TYPE STRING,
TBEAR TYPE STRING,
RBHER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-STATEMENT_OID sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-STATEMENT_DATE sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-STATUS sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-EXT_STATEMENT_ID sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-SUMMARY_ACC sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-RERF sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-DERF sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-TERF sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-REHER sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-RBEAR sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-DBEAR sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-TBEAR sy-vline
WA_TREAT_STATEM_HDR_STR-RBHER sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.