ABAP Select data from SAP table TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT,
      WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT TYPE TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT> TYPE TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT
  INTO TABLE IT_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT ASSIGNING <TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT>-KEY_DATE = 1.
<TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT>-COM_VAL_CLASS = 1.
<TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT>-VALUATION_AREA = 1.
<TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT>-DEAL_NUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT INTO WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-INTERNAL_REFERENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-EXTERNAL_REFERENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-LEGAL_BASIS, sy-vline,
  WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-EXTERNAL_TRADE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-FUND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT INTO WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEAL_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-DEAL_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-DEAL_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR, 
KEY_DATE TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COM_VAL_CLASS TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_AREA TYPE STRING,
DEAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_BASIS TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_TRADE_ID TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
POSITION_CURR TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_CURR TYPE STRING,
VAL_TI_PC TYPE STRING,
VAL_TI_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_FX_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_CH_TI_PC TYPE STRING,
VAL_CH_TI_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_CH_FX_VC TYPE STRING,
IMPAIRMENT_PC TYPE STRING,
IMPAIRMENT_VC TYPE STRING,
AMORT_PC TYPE STRING,
AMORT_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_TI_PC_NPL TYPE STRING,
VAL_TI_VC_NPL TYPE STRING,
VAL_FX_VC_NPL TYPE STRING,
VAL_CH_TI_PC_NPL TYPE STRING,
VAL_CH_TI_VC_NPL TYPE STRING,
VAL_CH_FX_VC_NPL TYPE STRING,
VAL_PURCH_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_SALE_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_MS_DEF_PC TYPE STRING,
VAL_MS_DEF_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_SWAP_VC TYPE STRING,
ACCR_PC TYPE STRING,
ACCR_VC TYPE STRING,
ACCR2_PC TYPE STRING,
ACCR2_VC TYPE STRING,
RESET_VAL TYPE STRING,
RESET_ACCR TYPE STRING,
RESET_KEY_DATE TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANSID TYPE STRING,
TRANS_FLG TYPE STRING,
HADJ_PC TYPE STRING,
HADJ_IDXCL_PC TYPE STRING,
HADJ_VC TYPE STRING,
EFF_PC TYPE STRING,
EFF_VC TYPE STRING,
EFF_IDXCL_PC TYPE STRING,
INEFF_PC TYPE STRING,
INEFF_VC TYPE STRING,
INEFF_IDXCL_PC TYPE STRING,
EFFD_PC TYPE STRING,
EFFD_VC TYPE STRING,
EFFD_IDXCL_PC TYPE STRING,
INEFFD_PC TYPE STRING,
INEFFD_VC TYPE STRING,
INEFFD_IDXCL_PC TYPE STRING,
INT_INCOME_PC TYPE STRING,
INT_INCOME_VC TYPE STRING,
DISAGIO_PC TYPE STRING,
DISAGIO_VC TYPE STRING,
RESET_AMORT TYPE STRING,
VAL_AAV_FX_VC TYPE STRING,
VAL_AV_FX_VC TYPE STRING,
LOSS_ALLOW_PC TYPE STRING,
LOSS_ALLOW_CL TYPE STRING,
LOSS_ALLOW_VC TYPE STRING,
LOSS_ALLOW_FX_VC TYPE STRING,
CON_MODIF_PC TYPE STRING,
CON_MODIF_VC TYPE STRING,
CON_MODIF_FX_VC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-KEY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-COM_VAL_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VALUATION_AREA sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-DEAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INTERNAL_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EXTERNAL_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-LEGAL_BASIS sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EXTERNAL_TRADE_ID sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-POSITION_CURR sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VALUATION_CURR sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_TI_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_TI_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_FX_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_CH_TI_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_CH_TI_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_CH_FX_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-IMPAIRMENT_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-IMPAIRMENT_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-AMORT_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-AMORT_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_TI_PC_NPL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_TI_VC_NPL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_FX_VC_NPL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_CH_TI_PC_NPL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_CH_TI_VC_NPL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_CH_FX_VC_NPL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_PURCH_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_SALE_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_MS_DEF_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_MS_DEF_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_SWAP_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-ACCR_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-ACCR_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-ACCR2_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-ACCR2_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-RESET_VAL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-RESET_ACCR sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-RESET_KEY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-BUSTRANSID sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-TRANS_FLG sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-HADJ_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-HADJ_IDXCL_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-HADJ_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EFF_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EFF_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EFF_IDXCL_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INEFF_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INEFF_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INEFF_IDXCL_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EFFD_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EFFD_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-EFFD_IDXCL_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INEFFD_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INEFFD_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INEFFD_IDXCL_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INT_INCOME_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-INT_INCOME_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-DISAGIO_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-DISAGIO_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-RESET_AMORT sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_AAV_FX_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-VAL_AV_FX_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-LOSS_ALLOW_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-LOSS_ALLOW_CL sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-LOSS_ALLOW_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-LOSS_ALLOW_FX_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-CON_MODIF_PC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-CON_MODIF_VC sy-vline 
WA_TRDTS_VADATA_OTC_IMPORT_STR-CON_MODIF_FX_VC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.