ABAP Select data from SAP table TPFHT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TPFHT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TPFHT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TPFHT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TPFHT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TPFHT,
      WA_TPFHT TYPE TPFHT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TPFHT> TYPE TPFHT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TPFHT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TPFHT
  INTO TABLE IT_TPFHT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TPFHT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TPFHT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TPFHT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TPFHT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TPFHT ASSIGNING <TPFHT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TPFHT>-PFNAME = 1.
<TPFHT>-VERSNR = 1.
<TPFHT>-TXT = 1.
<TPFHT>-TYPE = 1.
<TPFHT>-STATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TPFHT INTO WA_TPFHT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TPFHT-CREFPF, sy-vline,
  WA_TPFHT-MDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TPFHT-MTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_TPFHT-MUSR, sy-vline,
  WA_TPFHT-GDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TPFHT-GTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TPFHT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TPFHT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TPFHT INTO WA_TPFHT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TPFHT_STR, 
PFNAME TYPE STRING,
VERSNR TYPE STRING,
TXT TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
CREFPF TYPE STRING,
MDATE TYPE STRING,
MTIME TYPE STRING,
MUSR TYPE STRING,
GDATE TYPE STRING,
GTIME TYPE STRING,
GUSR TYPE STRING,
PFFILE TYPE STRING,
OPSYS TYPE STRING,
SYSNR TYPE STRING,
SYSNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVERNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TPFHT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TPFHT_STR-PFNAME sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-VERSNR sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-TXT sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-CREFPF sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-MDATE sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-MTIME sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-MUSR sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-GDATE sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-GTIME sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-GUSR sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-PFFILE sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-OPSYS sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-SYSNR sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-SYSNAME sy-vline 
WA_TPFHT_STR-SERVERNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.