ABAP Select data from SAP table TPDA_WP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TPDA_WP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TPDA_WP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TPDA_WP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TPDA_WP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TPDA_WP,
      WA_TPDA_WP TYPE TPDA_WP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TPDA_WP> TYPE TPDA_WP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TPDA_WP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TPDA_WP
  INTO TABLE IT_TPDA_WP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TPDA_WP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TPDA_WP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TPDA_WP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TPDA_WP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TPDA_WP ASSIGNING <TPDA_WP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TPDA_WP>-MARK = 1.
<TPDA_WP>-WPID = 1.
<TPDA_WP>-WP_REACHED = 1.
<TPDA_WP>-WP_STATUS = 1.
<TPDA_WP>-FLAGACTIVE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TPDA_WP INTO WA_TPDA_WP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TPDA_WP-VARNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_TPDA_WP-VARTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TPDA_WP-VAR_SCOPE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TPDA_WP-SUBKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_TPDA_WP-VAR_PRG_INFO, sy-vline,
  WA_TPDA_WP-PROGRAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TPDA_WP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TPDA_WP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TPDA_WP INTO WA_TPDA_WP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TPDA_WP_STR, 
MARK TYPE STRING,
WPID TYPE STRING,
WP_REACHED TYPE STRING,
WP_STATUS TYPE STRING,
FLAGACTIVE TYPE STRING,
VARNAME TYPE STRING,
VARTYPE TYPE STRING,
VAR_SCOPE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBKEY TYPE STRING,
VAR_PRG_INFO TYPE STRING,
PROGRAM TYPE STRING,
EVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
EVENTNAME TYPE STRING,
CLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
CLASSTYPE TYPE STRING,
CLASS_IN_CLASS TYPE STRING,
CONDITION TYPE STRING,
SKIPCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SKIPCOND TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
OLDVALUE TYPE STRING,
OLD_CLONE TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_REF TYPE STRING,
WP_KIND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TPDA_WP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-MARK sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-WPID sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-WP_REACHED sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-WP_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-FLAGACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-VARNAME sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-VARTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-VAR_SCOPE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-SUBKEY sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-VAR_PRG_INFO sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-PROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-EVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-EVENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-CLASSNAME sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-CLASSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-CLASS_IN_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-CONDITION sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-SKIPCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-SKIPCOND sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-OLDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-OLD_CLONE sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-CURRENT_REF sy-vline 
WA_TPDA_WP_STR-WP_KIND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.