ABAP Select data from SAP table TOIKTRV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TOIKTRV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TOIKTRV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TOIKTRV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TOIKTRV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TOIKTRV,
      WA_TOIKTRV TYPE TOIKTRV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TOIKTRV> TYPE TOIKTRV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TOIKTRV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TOIKTRV
  INTO TABLE IT_TOIKTRV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TOIKTRV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TOIKTRV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TOIKTRV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TOIKTRV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TOIKTRV ASSIGNING <TOIKTRV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TOIKTRV>-CLIENT = 1.
<TOIKTRV>-VBTYP = 1.
<TOIKTRV>-AUART = 1.
<TOIKTRV>-VKORG = 1.
<TOIKTRV>-VTWEG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TOIKTRV INTO WA_TOIKTRV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TOIKTRV-SPART, sy-vline,
  WA_TOIKTRV-VSTEL, sy-vline,
  WA_TOIKTRV-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_TOIKTRV-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_TOIKTRV-MBRSH, sy-vline,
  WA_TOIKTRV-MTART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TOIKTRV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TOIKTRV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TOIKTRV INTO WA_TOIKTRV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field AUART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TOIKTRV-AUART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TOIKTRV-AUART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TOIKTRV-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TOIKTRV-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TOIKTRV_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
MBRSH TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
VSBED TYPE STRING,
OIC_MOT TYPE STRING,
LIDTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TOIKTRV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-VBTYP sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-VSTEL sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-MBRSH sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-VSBED sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-OIC_MOT sy-vline 
WA_TOIKTRV_STR-LIDTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.