ABAP Select data from SAP table TODO_HR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TODO_HR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TODO_HR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TODO_HR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TODO_HR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TODO_HR,
      WA_TODO_HR TYPE TODO_HR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TODO_HR> TYPE TODO_HR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TODO_HR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TODO_HR
  INTO TABLE IT_TODO_HR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TODO_HR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TODO_HR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TODO_HR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TODO_HR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TODO_HR ASSIGNING <TODO_HR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TODO_HR>-MANDANT = 1.
<TODO_HR>-SAPSYSTEM = 1.
<TODO_HR>-CHECKREPO = 1.
<TODO_HR>-CONTACT = 1.
<TODO_HR>-SPECIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TODO_HR INTO WA_TODO_HR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TODO_HR-DISP, sy-vline,
  WA_TODO_HR-IMP, sy-vline,
  WA_TODO_HR-TEST, sy-vline,
  WA_TODO_HR-RFCDEST, sy-vline,
  WA_TODO_HR-CHECKTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_TODO_HR-CHECKPRIO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TODO_HR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TODO_HR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TODO_HR INTO WA_TODO_HR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TODO_HR_STR, 
MANDANT TYPE STRING,
SAPSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
CHECKREPO TYPE STRING,
CONTACT TYPE STRING,
SPECIAL TYPE STRING,
DISP TYPE STRING,
IMP TYPE STRING,
TEST TYPE STRING,
RFCDEST TYPE STRING,
CHECKTYP TYPE STRING,
CHECKPRIO TYPE STRING,
CHECKTAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TODO_HR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TODO_HR_STR-MANDANT sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-SAPSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-CHECKREPO sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-CONTACT sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-SPECIAL sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-DISP sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-IMP sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-TEST sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-RFCDEST sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-CHECKTYP sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-CHECKPRIO sy-vline 
WA_TODO_HR_STR-CHECKTAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.