ABAP Select data from SAP table TNWCHXMLROLE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TNWCHXMLROLE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TNWCHXMLROLE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TNWCHXMLROLE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TNWCHXMLROLE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TNWCHXMLROLE,
      WA_TNWCHXMLROLE TYPE TNWCHXMLROLE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TNWCHXMLROLE> TYPE TNWCHXMLROLE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TNWCHXMLROLE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TNWCHXMLROLE
  INTO TABLE IT_TNWCHXMLROLE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TNWCHXMLROLE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TNWCHXMLROLE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TNWCHXMLROLE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TNWCHXMLROLE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TNWCHXMLROLE ASSIGNING <TNWCHXMLROLE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TNWCHXMLROLE>-MANDT = 1.
<TNWCHXMLROLE>-EINRI = 1.
<TNWCHXMLROLE>-FALAR = 1.
<TNWCHXMLROLE>-TARTYP = 1.
<TNWCHXMLROLE>-TARIF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TNWCHXMLROLE INTO WA_TNWCHXMLROLE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-TALST, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-ROLTP_XML, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-BEGDT, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-ENDDT, sy-vline,
  WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-ROLTP_ISH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TNWCHXMLROLE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TNWCHXMLROLE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TNWCHXMLROLE INTO WA_TNWCHXMLROLE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EINRI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-EINRI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-EINRI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TARIF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-TARIF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-TARIF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TALST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-TALST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-TALST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ROLTP_ISH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-ROLTP_ISH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TNWCHXMLROLE-ROLTP_ISH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EINRI TYPE STRING,
FALAR TYPE STRING,
TARTYP TYPE STRING,
TARIF TYPE STRING,
TALST TYPE STRING,
ROLTP_XML TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
BEGDT TYPE STRING,
ENDDT TYPE STRING,
ROLTP_ISH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-EINRI sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-FALAR sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-TARTYP sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-TARIF sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-TALST sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-ROLTP_XML sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-BEGDT sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-ENDDT sy-vline 
WA_TNWCHXMLROLE_STR-ROLTP_ISH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.