ABAP Select data from SAP table TMSCSYSORG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TMSCSYSORG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TMSCSYSORG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TMSCSYSORG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TMSCSYSORG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TMSCSYSORG,
      WA_TMSCSYSORG TYPE TMSCSYSORG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TMSCSYSORG> TYPE TMSCSYSORG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TMSCSYSORG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TMSCSYSORG
  INTO TABLE IT_TMSCSYSORG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TMSCSYSORG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TMSCSYSORG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TMSCSYSORG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TMSCSYSORG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TMSCSYSORG ASSIGNING <TMSCSYSORG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TMSCSYSORG>-SYSTEM = 1.
<TMSCSYSORG>-DOMNAM = 1.
<TMSCSYSORG>-SYSNAM = 1.
<TMSCSYSORG>-LIMBO = 1.
<TMSCSYSORG>-CICFG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TMSCSYSORG INTO WA_TMSCSYSORG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TMSCSYSORG-DLCFG, sy-vline,
  WA_TMSCSYSORG-TMSCFG, sy-vline,
  WA_TMSCSYSORG-WBOCFG, sy-vline,
  WA_TMSCSYSORG-TPCFG, sy-vline,
  WA_TMSCSYSORG-EXPORTED, sy-vline,
  WA_TMSCSYSORG-METHOD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TMSCSYSORG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TMSCSYSORG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TMSCSYSORG INTO WA_TMSCSYSORG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TMSCSYSORG_STR, 
SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
DOMNAM TYPE STRING,
SYSNAM TYPE STRING,
LIMBO TYPE STRING,
CICFG TYPE STRING,
DLCFG TYPE STRING,
TMSCFG TYPE STRING,
WBOCFG TYPE STRING,
TPCFG TYPE STRING,
EXPORTED TYPE STRING,
METHOD TYPE STRING,
NFSGRP TYPE STRING,
COMSYS TYPE STRING,
TRADIR TYPE STRING,
DESADM TYPE STRING,
DESSUP TYPE STRING,
SUPALLOW TYPE STRING,
HOLDCON TYPE STRING,
SYSTXT TYPE STRING,
TMSREL TYPE STRING,
SAPREL TYPE STRING,
INSTNR TYPE STRING,
MODDAT TYPE STRING,
MODTIM TYPE STRING,
MODUSR TYPE STRING,
DISTSTATES TYPE STRING,
EXTSYS TYPE STRING,
SYSTYP TYPE STRING,
COMCLI TYPE STRING,
LOCALSYS TYPE STRING,
ALLOWFILES TYPE STRING,
ALLOWABAP TYPE STRING,
ALLOWR3FILES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-DOMNAM sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-SYSNAM sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-LIMBO sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-CICFG sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-DLCFG sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-TMSCFG sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-WBOCFG sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-TPCFG sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-EXPORTED sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-METHOD sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-NFSGRP sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-COMSYS sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-TRADIR sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-DESADM sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-DESSUP sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-SUPALLOW sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-HOLDCON sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-SYSTXT sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-TMSREL sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-SAPREL sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-INSTNR sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-MODDAT sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-MODTIM sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-MODUSR sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-DISTSTATES sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-EXTSYS sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-SYSTYP sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-COMCLI sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-LOCALSYS sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-ALLOWFILES sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-ALLOWABAP sy-vline 
WA_TMSCSYSORG_STR-ALLOWR3FILES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.