ABAP Select data from SAP table TMCZ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TMCZ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TMCZ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TMCZ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TMCZ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TMCZ,
      WA_TMCZ TYPE TMCZ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TMCZ> TYPE TMCZ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TMCZ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TMCZ
  INTO TABLE IT_TMCZ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TMCZ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TMCZ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TMCZ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TMCZ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TMCZ ASSIGNING <TMCZ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TMCZ>-SPZIS = 1.
<TMCZ>-MISTR = 1.
<TMCZ>-MUPG1 = 1.
<TMCZ>-MUPG2 = 1.
<TMCZ>-MUPG3 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TMCZ INTO WA_TMCZ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TMCZ-MUTA1, sy-vline,
  WA_TMCZ-MUTA2, sy-vline,
  WA_TMCZ-MUPG4, sy-vline,
  WA_TMCZ-MUPG5, sy-vline,
  WA_TMCZ-MUPG6, sy-vline,
  WA_TMCZ-MUPG7, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TMCZ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TMCZ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TMCZ INTO WA_TMCZ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TMCZ_STR, 
SPZIS TYPE STRING,
MISTR TYPE STRING,
MUPG1 TYPE STRING,
MUPG2 TYPE STRING,
MUPG3 TYPE STRING,
MUTA1 TYPE STRING,
MUTA2 TYPE STRING,
MUPG4 TYPE STRING,
MUPG5 TYPE STRING,
MUPG6 TYPE STRING,
MUPG7 TYPE STRING,
MUPG8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TMCZ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TMCZ_STR-SPZIS sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MISTR sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG1 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG2 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG3 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUTA1 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUTA2 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG4 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG5 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG6 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG7 sy-vline 
WA_TMCZ_STR-MUPG8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.