ABAP Select data from SAP table TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014,
      WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 TYPE TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014> TYPE TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014
  INTO TABLE IT_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TMAS_S_RESULT_T20142).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T20142).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 ASSIGNING <TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014>-DOCID = 1.
<TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014>-ERROR = 1.
<TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014>-TIMESTAMP = 1.
<TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014>-CAT = 1.
<TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014>-MSG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 INTO WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014-TOTAL, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014-SEGMENTS, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014-WORDS, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014-CHARACTERS, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014-PLACEABLES, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014-PERCENTAGE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014 INTO WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR, 
DOCID TYPE STRING,
ERROR TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
CAT TYPE STRING,
MSG TYPE STRING,
TOTAL TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
MATCH100 TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
MATCH95TO99 TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
MATCH85TO94 TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
MATCH75TO84 TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
MATCH50TO74 TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
NOMATCH TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
REPEATED TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
PERFECT TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
INCONTEXTEXACT TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
CROSSFILEREPEATED TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
LOCKED TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTS TYPE STRING,
WORDS TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERS TYPE STRING,
PLACEABLES TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
TAGS TYPE STRING,
SDLXLIFF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-DOCID sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-ERROR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CAT sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-MSG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-MATCH100 sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-MATCH95TO99 sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-MATCH85TO94 sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-MATCH75TO84 sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-MATCH50TO74 sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-NOMATCH sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-REPEATED sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERFECT sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-INCONTEXTEXACT sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CROSSFILEREPEATED sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-LOCKED sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SEGMENTS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-WORDS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-CHARACTERS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PLACEABLES sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-TAGS sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_S_RESULT_T2014_STR-SDLXLIFF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.