ABAP Select data from SAP table TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TMAS_OLA_S_SR7. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TMAS_OLA_S_SR7,
      WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 TYPE TMAS_OLA_S_SR7,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TMAS_OLA_S_SR7> TYPE TMAS_OLA_S_SR7.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TMAS_OLA_S_SR7
  INTO TABLE IT_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TMAS_OLA_S_SR7
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TMAS_OLA_S_SR72).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR72).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 ASSIGNING <TMAS_OLA_S_SR7>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TMAS_OLA_S_SR7>-TLANG = 1.
<TMAS_OLA_S_SR7>-CUSTMNR = 1.
<TMAS_OLA_S_SR7>-OBJTYPE = 1.
<TMAS_OLA_S_SR7>-OBJNAME = 1.
<TMAS_OLA_S_SR7>-COLLTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 INTO WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-COLLNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-DOMATYP, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-DOMANAM, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-SLANG, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-TOTAL_SEG, sy-vline,
  WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-TOTAL_WORD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7 INTO WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit LXELA, internal->external for field TLANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LXELA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-TLANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-TLANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit LXELA, internal->external for field SLANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LXELA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-SLANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7-SLANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR, 
TLANG TYPE STRING,
CUSTMNR TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJNAME TYPE STRING,
COLLTYP TYPE STRING,
COLLNAM TYPE STRING,
DOMATYP TYPE STRING,
DOMANAM TYPE STRING,
SLANG TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_SEG TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WORD TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_CHAR TYPE STRING,
XTRANS_SEG TYPE STRING,
XTRANS_WORD TYPE STRING,
XTRANS_CHAR TYPE STRING,
M100_SEG TYPE STRING,
M100_WORD TYPE STRING,
M100_CHAR TYPE STRING,
M9599_SEG TYPE STRING,
M9599_WORD TYPE STRING,
M9599_CHAR TYPE STRING,
M8594_SEG TYPE STRING,
M8594_WORD TYPE STRING,
M8594_CHAR TYPE STRING,
M7584_SEG TYPE STRING,
M7584_WORD TYPE STRING,
M7584_CHAR TYPE STRING,
M5074_SEG TYPE STRING,
M5074_WORD TYPE STRING,
M5074_CHAR TYPE STRING,
NOMATCH_SEG TYPE STRING,
NOMATCH_WORD TYPE STRING,
NOMATCH_CHAR TYPE STRING,
RESULT_TS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-TLANG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-CUSTMNR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-OBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-OBJNAME sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-COLLTYP sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-COLLNAM sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-DOMATYP sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-DOMANAM sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-SLANG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-TOTAL_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-TOTAL_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-TOTAL_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-XTRANS_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-XTRANS_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-XTRANS_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M100_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M100_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M100_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M9599_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M9599_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M9599_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M8594_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M8594_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M8594_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M7584_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M7584_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M7584_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M5074_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M5074_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-M5074_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-NOMATCH_SEG sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-NOMATCH_WORD sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-NOMATCH_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_TMAS_OLA_S_SR7_STR-RESULT_TS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.