ABAP Select data from SAP table TKA3A into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TKA3A table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TKA3A. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TKA3A table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TKA3A TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TKA3A,
      WA_TKA3A TYPE TKA3A,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TKA3A> TYPE TKA3A.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TKA3A.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TKA3A
  INTO TABLE IT_TKA3A.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TKA3A
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TKA3A2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TKA3A INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TKA3A2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TKA3A ASSIGNING <TKA3A>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TKA3A>-MANDT = 1.
<TKA3A>-BUKRS = 1.
<TKA3A>-KSTAR = 1.
<TKA3A>-KOKRS = 1.
<TKA3A>-KOSTL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TKA3A INTO WA_TKA3A.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TKA3A-AUFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_TKA3A-REGEL, sy-vline,
  WA_TKA3A-PRCTR, sy-vline,
  WA_TKA3A-XGSBER, sy-vline,
  WA_TKA3A-BSSUBST, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TKA3A you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TKA3A TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TKA3A INTO WA_TKA3A.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KSTAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TKA3A-KSTAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TKA3A-KSTAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TKA3A-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TKA3A-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TKA3A-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TKA3A-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TKA3A-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TKA3A-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TKA3A_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KSTAR TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
REGEL TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
XGSBER TYPE STRING,
BSSUBST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TKA3A_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TKA3A_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-KSTAR sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-REGEL sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-XGSBER sy-vline 
WA_TKA3A_STR-BSSUBST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.