ABAP Select data from SAP table TJHAVMUPD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TJHAVMUPD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TJHAVMUPD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TJHAVMUPD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TJHAVMUPD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TJHAVMUPD,
      WA_TJHAVMUPD TYPE TJHAVMUPD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TJHAVMUPD> TYPE TJHAVMUPD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TJHAVMUPD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TJHAVMUPD
  INTO TABLE IT_TJHAVMUPD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TJHAVMUPD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TJHAVMUPD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TJHAVMUPD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TJHAVMUPD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TJHAVMUPD ASSIGNING <TJHAVMUPD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TJHAVMUPD>-MANDT = 1.
<TJHAVMUPD>-AVMUPD_CAL = 1.
<TJHAVMUPD>-AVMUPD_EVN = 1.
<TJHAVMUPD>-JJXNOVFPRT = 1.
<TJHAVMUPD>-XNO_OUTPUT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TJHAVMUPD INTO WA_TJHAVMUPD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TJHAVMUPD-XNO_OUTOLD, sy-vline,
  WA_TJHAVMUPD-XNO_STATIS, sy-vline,
  WA_TJHAVMUPD-XNO_PROOF, sy-vline,
  WA_TJHAVMUPD-XNO_ADPRSV, sy-vline,
  WA_TJHAVMUPD-PROTDEPTH, sy-vline,
  WA_TJHAVMUPD-XNO_CCAUT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TJHAVMUPD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TJHAVMUPD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TJHAVMUPD INTO WA_TJHAVMUPD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TJHAVMUPD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AVMUPD_CAL TYPE STRING,
AVMUPD_EVN TYPE STRING,
JJXNOVFPRT TYPE STRING,
XNO_OUTPUT TYPE STRING,
XNO_OUTOLD TYPE STRING,
XNO_STATIS TYPE STRING,
XNO_PROOF TYPE STRING,
XNO_ADPRSV TYPE STRING,
PROTDEPTH TYPE STRING,
XNO_CCAUT TYPE STRING,
XNO_CM_LIS TYPE STRING,
XNO_CMPRE TYPE STRING,
XNO_AENDAT TYPE STRING,
XNO_TECH_OL TYPE STRING,
XNO_CHDK TYPE STRING,
XNO_COAENQ TYPE STRING,
FDREL TYPE STRING,
ADMGMTSOEXT_SAVE TYPE STRING,
EXT_SALES_VOLUME TYPE STRING,
XSTORE_CVV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-AVMUPD_CAL sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-AVMUPD_EVN sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-JJXNOVFPRT sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_OUTPUT sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_OUTOLD sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_STATIS sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_PROOF sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_ADPRSV sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-PROTDEPTH sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_CCAUT sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_CM_LIS sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_CMPRE sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_AENDAT sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_TECH_OL sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_CHDK sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XNO_COAENQ sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-FDREL sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-ADMGMTSOEXT_SAVE sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-EXT_SALES_VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_TJHAVMUPD_STR-XSTORE_CVV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.