ABAP Select data from SAP table TJD35 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TJD35 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TJD35. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TJD35 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TJD35 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TJD35,
      WA_TJD35 TYPE TJD35,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TJD35> TYPE TJD35.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TJD35.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TJD35
  INTO TABLE IT_TJD35.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TJD35
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TJD352).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TJD35 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TJD352).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TJD35 ASSIGNING <TJD35>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TJD35>-MANDT = 1.
<TJD35>-PKTSUCHFOL = 1.
<TJD35>-XPKTLA = 1.
<TJD35>-XPKTKUNDE = 1.
<TJD35>-XPKTBEZIRK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TJD35 INTO WA_TJD35.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TJD35-XPKTPVA, sy-vline,
  WA_TJD35-XPKTPVAGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_TJD35-XPKTDIVAR, sy-vline,
  WA_TJD35-XPKTBT, sy-vline,
  WA_TJD35-XPKTNETZ, sy-vline,
  WA_TJD35-XPKTROUTE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TJD35 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TJD35 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TJD35 INTO WA_TJD35.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PKTSUCHFOL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TJD35-PKTSUCHFOL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TJD35-PKTSUCHFOL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TJD35_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PKTSUCHFOL TYPE STRING,
XPKTLA TYPE STRING,
XPKTKUNDE TYPE STRING,
XPKTBEZIRK TYPE STRING,
XPKTPVA TYPE STRING,
XPKTPVAGRP TYPE STRING,
XPKTDIVAR TYPE STRING,
XPKTBT TYPE STRING,
XPKTNETZ TYPE STRING,
XPKTROUTE TYPE STRING,
XPKTVAUSGB TYPE STRING,
XPKTSPLIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TJD35_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TJD35_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-PKTSUCHFOL sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTLA sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTKUNDE sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTBEZIRK sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTPVA sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTPVAGRP sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTDIVAR sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTBT sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTNETZ sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTROUTE sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTVAUSGB sy-vline 
WA_TJD35_STR-XPKTSPLIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.