ABAP Select data from SAP table TIVXCNLCHARARD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TIVXCNLCHARARD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TIVXCNLCHARARD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TIVXCNLCHARARD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TIVXCNLCHARARD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TIVXCNLCHARARD,
      WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD TYPE TIVXCNLCHARARD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TIVXCNLCHARARD> TYPE TIVXCNLCHARARD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TIVXCNLCHARARD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TIVXCNLCHARARD
  INTO TABLE IT_TIVXCNLCHARARD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TIVXCNLCHARARD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TIVXCNLCHARARD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TIVXCNLCHARARD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TIVXCNLCHARARD ASSIGNING <TIVXCNLCHARARD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TIVXCNLCHARARD>-MANDT = 1.
<TIVXCNLCHARARD>-FIXFITCHARACT = 1.
<TIVXCNLCHARARD>-ROUNDTYPE = 1.
<TIVXCNLCHARARD>-ROUNDDECIMAL = 1.
<TIVXCNLCHARARD>-ROUNDUNIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TIVXCNLCHARARD INTO WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-MAINTAIN, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-MAINTAINNOOFRO, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-AREACALCREL, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-ROUNDCLASSLEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-SURCHARGEVALID, sy-vline,
  WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-MINIMUMVALID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TIVXCNLCHARARD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TIVXCNLCHARARD INTO WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXFITCHARACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-FIXFITCHARACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD-FIXFITCHARACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FIXFITCHARACT TYPE STRING,
ROUNDTYPE TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECIMAL TYPE STRING,
ROUNDUNIT TYPE STRING,
MAINTAIN TYPE STRING,
MAINTAINNOOFRO TYPE STRING,
AREACALCREL TYPE STRING,
ROUNDCLASSLEVEL TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEVALID TYPE STRING,
MINIMUMVALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-FIXFITCHARACT sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-ROUNDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-ROUNDDECIMAL sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-ROUNDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-MAINTAIN sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-MAINTAINNOOFRO sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-AREACALCREL sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-ROUNDCLASSLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-SURCHARGEVALID sy-vline 
WA_TIVXCNLCHARARD_STR-MINIMUMVALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.