ABAP Select data from SAP table TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT,
      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT TYPE TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT> TYPE TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT
  INTO TABLE IT_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT ASSIGNING <TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT>-KOSTL = 1.
<TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT>-AUFNR = 1.
<TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT>-POSNR = 1.
<TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT>-NPLNR = 1.
<TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT>-KDAUF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT INTO WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-KDPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-PRZNR, sy-vline,
  WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-GEBER, sy-vline,
  WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-EBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-EBELP, sy-vline,
  WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-LSTNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT INTO WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field POSNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-POSNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-POSNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-KDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-KDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRZNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-PRZNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-PRZNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LSTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-LSTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-LSTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SKOST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-SKOST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-SKOST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-SGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT-SGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR, 
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
PRZNR TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
LSTNR TYPE STRING,
LTLST TYPE STRING,
SKOST TYPE STRING,
FKBER TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
SGEBER TYPE STRING,
SFKBER TYPE STRING,
SGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
SBUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-PRZNR sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-LSTNR sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-LTLST sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-SKOST sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-FKBER sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-SGEBER sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-SFKBER sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-SGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-SBUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_TIM_SE_S_PSREF_DELTA_RELEVANT_STR-KOKRS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.