ABAP Select data from SAP table TFK033F into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TFK033F table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TFK033F. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TFK033F table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TFK033F TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TFK033F,
      WA_TFK033F TYPE TFK033F,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TFK033F> TYPE TFK033F.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TFK033F.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TFK033F
  INTO TABLE IT_TFK033F.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TFK033F
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TFK033F2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TFK033F INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TFK033F2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TFK033F ASSIGNING <TFK033F>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TFK033F>-BUBER = 1.
<TFK033F>-CRAPL = 1.
<TFK033F>-DIAPL = 1.
<TFK033F>-APPLK = 1.
<TFK033F>-TCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TFK033F INTO WA_TFK033F.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TFK033F-ACTIVITY, sy-vline,
  WA_TFK033F-VIEW1, sy-vline,
  WA_TFK033F-VIEW2, sy-vline,
  WA_TFK033F-VIEW3, sy-vline,
  WA_TFK033F-XVIEW, sy-vline,
  WA_TFK033F-CURSETTING, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TFK033F you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TFK033F TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TFK033F INTO WA_TFK033F.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TFK033F_STR, 
BUBER TYPE STRING,
CRAPL TYPE STRING,
DIAPL TYPE STRING,
APPLK TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
VIEW1 TYPE STRING,
VIEW2 TYPE STRING,
VIEW3 TYPE STRING,
XVIEW TYPE STRING,
CURSETTING TYPE STRING,
SWITCH_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TFK033F_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TFK033F_STR-BUBER sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-CRAPL sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-DIAPL sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-APPLK sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-VIEW1 sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-VIEW2 sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-VIEW3 sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-XVIEW sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-CURSETTING sy-vline 
WA_TFK033F_STR-SWITCH_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.