ABAP Select data from SAP table TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI,
      WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI TYPE TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI> TYPE TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI
  INTO TABLE IT_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI ASSIGNING <TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI>-PROFILE_ID = 1.
<TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI>-PROFILE_TEXT = 1.
<TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI>-VERSION_NO = 1.
<TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI>-VERSION_DATE = 1.
<TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI>-EXPOSURE_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI INTO WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-EXPOSURE_ORIGIN, sy-vline,
  WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-LOG_SYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-PROCESSING_STATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-PROCESSING_STATE_T, sy-vline,
  WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-PLANNING_PERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-PLANNING_YEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI INTO WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXPOSURE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-EXPOSURE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-EXPOSURE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOG_SYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-LOG_SYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-LOG_SYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field PLANNING_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-PLANNING_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-PLANNING_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TOT_EXPOSURE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-TOT_EXPOSURE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-TOT_EXPOSURE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HEDGE_PLAN_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-HEDGE_PLAN_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-HEDGE_PLAN_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRANSACTION_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-TRANSACTION_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI-TRANSACTION_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR, 
PROFILE_ID TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
VERSION_NO TYPE STRING,
VERSION_DATE TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_ID TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
LOG_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PROCESSING_STATE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSING_STATE_T TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_YEAR TYPE STRING,
DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_CAT TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_01 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_02 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_03 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_04 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_05 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_06 TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_CAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_01_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_02_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_03_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_04_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_05_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_06_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FOREIGN_AMT TYPE STRING,
FOREIGN_CURR TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TIME TYPE STRING,
CREATION_USER TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TCODE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGE_TIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGE_USER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGE_TCODE TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_CAT TYPE STRING,
TRANSFER_CAT TYPE STRING,
TOT_EXPOSURE_ID TYPE STRING,
LAST_VERSION_HED TYPE STRING,
STATE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_CAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
TRANSFER_CAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
HED_COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
HEDGE_PLAN_ID TYPE STRING,
HED_EXPOSURE_ID TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_ID TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_ACT TYPE STRING,
HED_COMP_CODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
HEDGE_PLAN_TEXT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_ACT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_AMT TYPE STRING,
FOREIGN_AMT_S TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_AMT_S TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PROFILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PROFILE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-VERSION_NO sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-VERSION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-EXPOSURE_ID sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-EXPOSURE_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-LOG_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PROCESSING_STATE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PROCESSING_STATE_T sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PLANNING_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PLANNING_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TRANSACTION_CAT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_01 sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_02 sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_03 sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_04 sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_05 sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_06 sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TRANSACTION_CAT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-COMPANY_CODE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-COUNTRY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_01_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_02_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_03_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_04_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_05_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-ATTRIBUTE_06_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-FOREIGN_AMT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-FOREIGN_CURR sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-CREATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-CREATION_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-CREATION_USER sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-CREATION_TCODE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-LASTCHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-LASTCHANGE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-LASTCHANGE_USER sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-LASTCHANGE_TCODE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-EXPOSURE_CAT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TRANSFER_CAT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TOT_EXPOSURE_ID sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-LAST_VERSION_HED sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-STATE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-EXPOSURE_CAT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TRANSFER_CAT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-HED_COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-HEDGE_PLAN_ID sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-HED_EXPOSURE_ID sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TRANSACTION_ID sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TRANSACTION_ACT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-HED_COMP_CODE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-HEDGE_PLAN_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-TRANSACTION_ACT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PERIOD_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PERIOD_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-MINIMUM_AMT sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-FOREIGN_AMT_S sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-MINIMUM_AMT_S sy-vline 
WA_TEMS_VERSEXPOS_UI_STR-COLOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.