ABAP Select data from SAP table TDS_VSTATCOMVC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TDS_VSTATCOMVC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TDS_VSTATCOMVC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TDS_VSTATCOMVC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TDS_VSTATCOMVC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TDS_VSTATCOMVC,
      WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC TYPE TDS_VSTATCOMVC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TDS_VSTATCOMVC> TYPE TDS_VSTATCOMVC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TDS_VSTATCOMVC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TDS_VSTATCOMVC
  INTO TABLE IT_TDS_VSTATCOMVC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TDS_VSTATCOMVC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TDS_VSTATCOMVC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TDS_VSTATCOMVC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TDS_VSTATCOMVC ASSIGNING <TDS_VSTATCOMVC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TDS_VSTATCOMVC>-HANDLE_ITEM = 1.
<TDS_VSTATCOMVC>-RFSTA_BEZ = 1.
<TDS_VSTATCOMVC>-RFGSA_BEZ = 1.
<TDS_VSTATCOMVC>-LFSTA_BEZ = 1.
<TDS_VSTATCOMVC>-LFGSA_BEZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TDS_VSTATCOMVC INTO WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC-WBSTA_BEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC-FKSTA_BEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC-FKIVP_BEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC-FKSAA_BEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC-ABSTA_BEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC-GBSTA_BEZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TDS_VSTATCOMVC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TDS_VSTATCOMVC INTO WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR, 
HANDLE_ITEM TYPE STRING,
RFSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
RFGSA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
LFSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
LFGSA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
WBSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FKSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FKIVP_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FKSAA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
ABSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
GBSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
COSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
KOSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
LVSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
KOQUA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
UVALL_BEZ TYPE STRING,
UVVLK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
UVALS_BEZ TYPE STRING,
UVVLS_BEZ TYPE STRING,
UVFAK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
UVFAS_BEZ TYPE STRING,
BESTK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
BUCHK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
PKSTK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSB_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSC_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSD_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSE_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSF_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSG_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSH_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSI_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSJ_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSL_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPSM_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPS0_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPS1_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPS2_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPS_CM_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMGST_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TRSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
DCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
VLSTK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
LSSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FSSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
LSSTK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FSSTK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
SPSTG_BEZ TYPE STRING,
PDSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FKIVK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FMSTK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
CMPS_TE_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TM_WHSE_EXEC_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TM_ADV_SHIP_RECV_BEZ TYPE STRING,
PCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_PCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
DGSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DGSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
SDSSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_SDSSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
ARCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
LCCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
EMCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
SLCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_ARCSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_FKIVP_BEZ TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_FKIVK_BEZ TYPE STRING,
FSH_ARUN_HDR_TXT TYPE STRING,
FSH_ARUN_ITM_TXT TYPE STRING,
FSH_MSOEXP_HTXT TYPE STRING,
MILL_VS_VSSTA_BEZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-HANDLE_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-RFSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-RFGSA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-LFSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-LFGSA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-WBSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FKSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FKIVP_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FKSAA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-ABSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-GBSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-COSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-KOSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-LVSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-KOQUA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-UVALL_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-UVVLK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-UVALS_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-UVVLS_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-UVFAK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-UVFAS_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-BESTK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-BUCHK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-PKSTK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSB_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSC_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSD_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSE_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSF_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSG_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSH_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSI_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSJ_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSL_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPSM_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPS0_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPS1_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPS2_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPS_CM_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMGST_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TRSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-DCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-VLSTK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-LSSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FSSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-LSSTK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FSSTK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-SPSTG_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-PDSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FKIVK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FMSTK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-CMPS_TE_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TM_WHSE_EXEC_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TM_ADV_SHIP_RECV_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-PCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TOTAL_PCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-DGSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TOTAL_DGSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-SDSSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TOTAL_SDSSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-ARCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-LCCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-EMCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-SLCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TOTAL_ARCSTA_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TOTAL_FKIVP_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-TOTAL_FKIVK_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FSH_ARUN_HDR_TXT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FSH_ARUN_ITM_TXT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-FSH_MSOEXP_HTXT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_VSTATCOMVC_STR-MILL_VS_VSSTA_BEZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.