ABAP Select data from SAP table TDS_REPAIRI_COM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TDS_REPAIRI_COM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TDS_REPAIRI_COM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TDS_REPAIRI_COM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TDS_REPAIRI_COM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TDS_REPAIRI_COM,
      WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM TYPE TDS_REPAIRI_COM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TDS_REPAIRI_COM> TYPE TDS_REPAIRI_COM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TDS_REPAIRI_COM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TDS_REPAIRI_COM
  INTO TABLE IT_TDS_REPAIRI_COM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TDS_REPAIRI_COM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TDS_REPAIRI_COM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TDS_REPAIRI_COM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TDS_REPAIRI_COM ASSIGNING <TDS_REPAIRI_COM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TDS_REPAIRI_COM>-HANDLE = 1.
<TDS_REPAIRI_COM>-POSNR = 1.
<TDS_REPAIRI_COM>-MENGE = 1.
<TDS_REPAIRI_COM>-MATNR_G = 1.
<TDS_REPAIRI_COM>-ARKTX_G = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TDS_REPAIRI_COM INTO WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-MATNR_S, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-ARKTX_S, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-CHARG, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-SERAIL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TDS_REPAIRI_COM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TDS_REPAIRI_COM INTO WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR_G
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-MATNR_G
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-MATNR_G.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR_S
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-MATNR_S
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM-MATNR_S.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR, 
HANDLE TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MATNR_G TYPE STRING,
ARKTX_G TYPE STRING,
MATNR_S TYPE STRING,
ARKTX_S TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
SERAIL TYPE STRING,
VKGRU TYPE STRING,
ATTRI TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_101 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_102 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_103 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_104 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_105 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_106 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_107 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_108 TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_109 TYPE STRING,
HANDLE_I TYPE STRING,
POSNR_I TYPE STRING,
MENGE_I TYPE STRING,
MATNR_G_I TYPE STRING,
ARKTX_G_I TYPE STRING,
MATNR_S_I TYPE STRING,
ARKTX_S_I TYPE STRING,
WERKS_I TYPE STRING,
LGORT_I TYPE STRING,
CHARG_I TYPE STRING,
SERAIL_I TYPE STRING,
VKGRU_I TYPE STRING,
ATTRI_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_101_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_102_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_103_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_104_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_105_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_106_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_107_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_108_I TYPE STRING,
VORGA_VAL_109_I TYPE STRING,
HANDLE_R TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-MATNR_G sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-ARKTX_G sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-MATNR_S sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-ARKTX_S sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-SERAIL sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VKGRU sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-ATTRI sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_101 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_102 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_103 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_104 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_105 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_106 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_107 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_108 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_109 sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-HANDLE_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-POSNR_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-MENGE_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-MATNR_G_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-ARKTX_G_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-MATNR_S_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-ARKTX_S_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-WERKS_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-LGORT_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-CHARG_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-SERAIL_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VKGRU_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-ATTRI_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_101_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_102_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_103_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_104_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_105_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_106_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_107_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_108_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-VORGA_VAL_109_I sy-vline 
WA_TDS_REPAIRI_COM_STR-HANDLE_R sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.