ABAP Select data from SAP table TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI,
      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI TYPE TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI> TYPE TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI
  INTO TABLE IT_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI ASSIGNING <TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI>-DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL_TR = 1.
<TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI>-DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL = 1.
<TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI>-MATERIALDOCUMENT = 1.
<TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI>-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.
<TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI>-PLANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI INTO WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-BATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIALNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI INTO WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-PROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-PROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-ORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field ISSGORRCVGMATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-ISSGORRCVGMATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI-ISSGORRCVGMATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR, 
DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL_TR TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSESTORAGEBIN TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTACCTASSGMTTEXT TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTACCTASSGMT TYPE STRING,
REORRSTYPE TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
ORDER TYPE STRING,
ISSGORRCVGMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
ISSUINGORRECEIVINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
ISSUINGORRECEIVINGSTORAGELOC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL_TR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-WAREHOUSESTORAGEBIN sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-GOODSRECEIPTACCTASSGMTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-GOODSRECEIPTACCTASSGMT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-REORRSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-PROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-SALESORDERSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-ORDER sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-ISSGORRCVGMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-ISSUINGORRECEIVINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_MM_IM_GI_FDP_COL_MI_STR-ISSUINGORRECEIVINGSTORAGELOC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.