ABAP Select data from SAP table TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE,
      WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE TYPE TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE> TYPE TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE
  INTO TABLE IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE ASSIGNING <TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE>-HANDLE = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE>-SLINE_ID = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE>-CATEGORY_CODE = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE>-SLINE_DATE = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE>-SLINE_TIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE INTO WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-ORDER_QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-CORRECTED_QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-CONFIRMED_QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-DELIVERED_QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-SALES_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-DELIVERY_BLOCK_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE INTO WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SALES_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-SALES_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-SALES_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASE_REQUISITION_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-PURCHASE_REQUISITION_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE-PURCHASE_REQUISITION_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR, 
HANDLE TYPE STRING,
SLINE_ID TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_CODE TYPE STRING,
SLINE_DATE TYPE STRING,
SLINE_TIME TYPE STRING,
ORDER_QTY TYPE STRING,
CORRECTED_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMED_QTY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERED_QTY TYPE STRING,
SALES_UOM TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_BLOCK_CODE TYPE STRING,
GOODS_ISSUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
LOADING_DATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_AVAILABILITY_DATE TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATION_PLANNING_DATE TYPE STRING,
GOODS_ISSUE_TIME TYPE STRING,
LOADING_TIME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_AVAILABILITY_TIME TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATION_PLANNING_TIME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASE_REQUISITION_ID TYPE STRING,
PURCHASE_REQUISITION_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
PRGBZ TYPE STRING,
ETDAT TYPE STRING,
DLVQTY_SU TYPE STRING,
OCDQTY_SU TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-SLINE_ID sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-CATEGORY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-SLINE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-SLINE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-ORDER_QTY sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-CORRECTED_QTY sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-CONFIRMED_QTY sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-DELIVERED_QTY sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-SALES_UOM sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-DELIVERY_BLOCK_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-GOODS_ISSUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-LOADING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-MATERIAL_AVAILABILITY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-TRANSPORTATION_PLANNING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-GOODS_ISSUE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-LOADING_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-MATERIAL_AVAILABILITY_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-TRANSPORTATION_PLANNING_TIME sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-PURCHASE_REQUISITION_ID sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-PURCHASE_REQUISITION_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-PRGBZ sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-ETDAT sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-DLVQTY_SU sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-OCDQTY_SU sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_SLINE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.