ABAP Select data from SAP table TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS,
      WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS TYPE TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS> TYPE TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS
  INTO TABLE IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS ASSIGNING <TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS>-HANDLE = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS>-DOCUMENT_ID = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS>-OVERALL_PROC_STATUS_CODE = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS>-OVERALL_PROC_STATUS_DESCR = 1.
<TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS>-CREDITCHECK_STATUS_CODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS INTO WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-CREDITCHECK_STATUS_DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-REJECTION_STATUS_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-REJECTION_STATUS_DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-BIL_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-BIL_BLOCK_STATUS_DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-DLV_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS INTO WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCUMENT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-DOCUMENT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS-DOCUMENT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR, 
HANDLE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
OVERALL_PROC_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
OVERALL_PROC_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
CREDITCHECK_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
CREDITCHECK_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
REJECTION_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
REJECTION_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
BIL_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
BIL_BLOCK_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
DLV_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
DLV_BLOCK_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
OVERALL_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
OVERALL_BLOCK_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
APPROVAL_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
GEN_INCOMPL_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
GEN_INCOMPL_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_ITEM_GENINC_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_ITEM_GENINC_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
PROD_MARKETABILITY_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
DANGEROUS_GOODS_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_DATA_SHEET_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-DOCUMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-OVERALL_PROC_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-OVERALL_PROC_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-CREDITCHECK_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-CREDITCHECK_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-REJECTION_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-REJECTION_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-BIL_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-BIL_BLOCK_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-DLV_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-DLV_BLOCK_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-OVERALL_BLOCK_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-OVERALL_BLOCK_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-REFERENCE_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-REFERENCE_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-DELIVERY_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-DELIVERY_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-APPROVAL_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-GEN_INCOMPL_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-GEN_INCOMPL_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-TOTAL_ITEM_GENINC_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-TOTAL_ITEM_GENINC_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-PROD_MARKETABILITY_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-DANGEROUS_GOODS_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_TDS_GOAL_SO_HEAD_STATUS_STR-SAFETY_DATA_SHEET_STATUS_CODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.