ABAP Select data from SAP table TCUSTEMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TCUSTEMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TCUSTEMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TCUSTEMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TCUSTEMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TCUSTEMP,
      WA_TCUSTEMP TYPE TCUSTEMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TCUSTEMP> TYPE TCUSTEMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TCUSTEMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TCUSTEMP
  INTO TABLE IT_TCUSTEMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TCUSTEMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TCUSTEMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TCUSTEMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TCUSTEMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TCUSTEMP ASSIGNING <TCUSTEMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TCUSTEMP>-TEMP_ID = 1.
<TCUSTEMP>-REL = 1.
<TCUSTEMP>-BRANCH = 1.
<TCUSTEMP>-FDATE = 1.
<TCUSTEMP>-FUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TCUSTEMP INTO WA_TCUSTEMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TCUSTEMP-LDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TCUSTEMP-LUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_TCUSTEMP-FTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_TCUSTEMP-LTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_TCUSTEMP-FREL, sy-vline,
  WA_TCUSTEMP-LREL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TCUSTEMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TCUSTEMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TCUSTEMP INTO WA_TCUSTEMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TCUSTEMP_STR, 
TEMP_ID TYPE STRING,
REL TYPE STRING,
BRANCH TYPE STRING,
FDATE TYPE STRING,
FUSER TYPE STRING,
LDATE TYPE STRING,
LUSER TYPE STRING,
FTIME TYPE STRING,
LTIME TYPE STRING,
FREL TYPE STRING,
LREL TYPE STRING,
KIND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TCUSTEMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-TEMP_ID sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-REL sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-FDATE sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-FUSER sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-LDATE sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-LUSER sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-FTIME sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-LTIME sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-FREL sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-LREL sy-vline 
WA_TCUSTEMP_STR-KIND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.