ABAP Select data from SAP table TC38A into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TC38A table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TC38A. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TC38A table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TC38A TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TC38A,
      WA_TC38A TYPE TC38A,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TC38A> TYPE TC38A.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TC38A.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TC38A
  INTO TABLE IT_TC38A.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TC38A
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TC38A2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TC38A INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TC38A2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TC38A ASSIGNING <TC38A>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TC38A>-MANDT = 1.
<TC38A>-SCHGRUP = 1.
<TC38A>-SPROG = 1.
<TC38A>-SCHNR = 1.
<TC38A>-TPROG1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TC38A INTO WA_TC38A.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TC38A-TPROG2, sy-vline,
  WA_TC38A-TPROG3, sy-vline,
  WA_TC38A-TPROG4, sy-vline,
  WA_TC38A-TPROG5, sy-vline,
  WA_TC38A-TPROG6, sy-vline,
  WA_TC38A-TPROG7, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TC38A you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TC38A TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TC38A INTO WA_TC38A.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TC38A_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SCHGRUP TYPE STRING,
SPROG TYPE STRING,
SCHNR TYPE STRING,
TPROG1 TYPE STRING,
TPROG2 TYPE STRING,
TPROG3 TYPE STRING,
TPROG4 TYPE STRING,
TPROG5 TYPE STRING,
TPROG6 TYPE STRING,
TPROG7 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TC38A_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TC38A_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-SCHGRUP sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-SPROG sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-SCHNR sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-TPROG1 sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-TPROG2 sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-TPROG3 sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-TPROG4 sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-TPROG5 sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-TPROG6 sy-vline 
WA_TC38A_STR-TPROG7 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.