ABAP Select data from SAP table TBTCJOB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TBTCJOB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TBTCJOB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TBTCJOB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TBTCJOB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TBTCJOB,
      WA_TBTCJOB TYPE TBTCJOB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TBTCJOB> TYPE TBTCJOB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TBTCJOB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TBTCJOB
  INTO TABLE IT_TBTCJOB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TBTCJOB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TBTCJOB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TBTCJOB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TBTCJOB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TBTCJOB ASSIGNING <TBTCJOB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TBTCJOB>-JOBNAME = 1.
<TBTCJOB>-JOBCOUNT = 1.
<TBTCJOB>-JOBGROUP = 1.
<TBTCJOB>-INTREPORT = 1.
<TBTCJOB>-STEPCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TBTCJOB INTO WA_TBTCJOB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TBTCJOB-SDLSTRTDT, sy-vline,
  WA_TBTCJOB-SDLSTRTTM, sy-vline,
  WA_TBTCJOB-BTCSYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_TBTCJOB-SDLDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBTCJOB-SDLTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_TBTCJOB-SDLUNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TBTCJOB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TBTCJOB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TBTCJOB INTO WA_TBTCJOB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECLOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBTCJOB-RECLOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBTCJOB-RECLOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TBTCJOB_STR, 
JOBNAME TYPE STRING,
JOBCOUNT TYPE STRING,
JOBGROUP TYPE STRING,
INTREPORT TYPE STRING,
STEPCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SDLSTRTDT TYPE STRING,
SDLSTRTTM TYPE STRING,
BTCSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
SDLDATE TYPE STRING,
SDLTIME TYPE STRING,
SDLUNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHTIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHNAME TYPE STRING,
RELDATE TYPE STRING,
RELTIME TYPE STRING,
RELUNAME TYPE STRING,
STRTDATE TYPE STRING,
STRTTIME TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDTIME TYPE STRING,
PRDMINS TYPE STRING,
PRDHOURS TYPE STRING,
PRDDAYS TYPE STRING,
PRDWEEKS TYPE STRING,
PRDMONTHS TYPE STRING,
PERIODIC TYPE STRING,
DELANFREP TYPE STRING,
EMERGMODE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
NEWFLAG TYPE STRING,
AUTHCKNAM TYPE STRING,
AUTHCKMAN TYPE STRING,
SUCCNUM TYPE STRING,
PREDNUM TYPE STRING,
JOBLOG TYPE STRING,
LASTSTRTDT TYPE STRING,
LASTSTRTTM TYPE STRING,
WPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
WPPROCID TYPE STRING,
EVENTID TYPE STRING,
EVENTPARM TYPE STRING,
BTCSYSREAX TYPE STRING,
JOBCLASS TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
EVENTCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHECKSTAT TYPE STRING,
CALENDARID TYPE STRING,
PRDBEHAV TYPE STRING,
EXECSERVER TYPE STRING,
EOMCORRECT TYPE STRING,
CALCORRECT TYPE STRING,
REAXSERVER TYPE STRING,
RECLOGSYS TYPE STRING,
RECOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
RECOBJKEY TYPE STRING,
RECDESCRIB TYPE STRING,
TGTSRVGRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TBTCJOB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-JOBNAME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-JOBCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-JOBGROUP sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-INTREPORT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-STEPCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-SDLSTRTDT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-SDLSTRTTM sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-BTCSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-SDLDATE sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-SDLTIME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-SDLUNAME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-LASTCHDATE sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-LASTCHTIME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-LASTCHNAME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-RELDATE sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-RELTIME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-RELUNAME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-STRTDATE sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-STRTTIME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-ENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PRDMINS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PRDHOURS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PRDDAYS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PRDWEEKS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PRDMONTHS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PERIODIC sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-DELANFREP sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-EMERGMODE sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-NEWFLAG sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-AUTHCKNAM sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-AUTHCKMAN sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-SUCCNUM sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PREDNUM sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-JOBLOG sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-LASTSTRTDT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-LASTSTRTTM sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-WPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-WPPROCID sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-EVENTID sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-EVENTPARM sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-BTCSYSREAX sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-JOBCLASS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-EVENTCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-CHECKSTAT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-CALENDARID sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-PRDBEHAV sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-EXECSERVER sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-EOMCORRECT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-CALCORRECT sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-REAXSERVER sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-RECLOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-RECOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-RECOBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-RECDESCRIB sy-vline 
WA_TBTCJOB_STR-TGTSRVGRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.