ABAP Select data from SAP table TBP1C into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TBP1C table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TBP1C. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TBP1C table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TBP1C TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TBP1C,
      WA_TBP1C TYPE TBP1C,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TBP1C> TYPE TBP1C.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TBP1C.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TBP1C
  INTO TABLE IT_TBP1C.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TBP1C
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TBP1C2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TBP1C INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TBP1C2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TBP1C ASSIGNING <TBP1C>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TBP1C>-MANDT = 1.
<TBP1C>-PROFIL = 1.
<TBP1C>-APPLIK = 1.
<TBP1C>-WRTTP = 1.
<TBP1C>-BPGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TBP1C INTO WA_TBP1C.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TBP1C-BPJA, sy-vline,
  WA_TBP1C-BPPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBP1C-AVA_ALL, sy-vline,
  WA_TBP1C-Y_FUTURE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBP1C-Y_PAST, sy-vline,
  WA_TBP1C-Y_START, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TBP1C you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TBP1C TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TBP1C INTO WA_TBP1C.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WRTTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBP1C-WRTTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBP1C-WRTTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ERLART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBP1C-ERLART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBP1C-ERLART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TBP1C_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROFIL TYPE STRING,
APPLIK TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
BPGE TYPE STRING,
BPJA TYPE STRING,
BPPE TYPE STRING,
AVA_ALL TYPE STRING,
Y_FUTURE TYPE STRING,
Y_PAST TYPE STRING,
Y_START TYPE STRING,
SIGHT TYPE STRING,
SCALE TYPE STRING,
DECIM TYPE STRING,
KURST TYPE STRING,
PLDAT TYPE STRING,
PLSAV TYPE STRING,
KLVAR TYPE STRING,
PLELE TYPE STRING,
SPRED TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_PRK TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_LST TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_SKZ TYPE STRING,
KAGRU_ERL TYPE STRING,
RPLAN_KST TYPE STRING,
RPLAN_ERL TYPE STRING,
SKGRU TYPE STRING,
RELE TYPE STRING,
PRARTBU TYPE STRING,
BOTTOMUP TYPE STRING,
AKT_ART TYPE STRING,
PROZBAT TYPE STRING,
ERLART TYPE STRING,
FPART TYPE STRING,
CUROBJ TYPE STRING,
CURTRA TYPE STRING,
CURKOKR TYPE STRING,
SDPLAN TYPE STRING,
QUPLAN TYPE STRING,
AUTORELEASE TYPE STRING,
GBGRU TYPE STRING,
SGBGRU TYPE STRING,
FKGRU TYPE STRING,
SFKGRU TYPE STRING,
FM_GRANT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
FM_SGRANT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
AVA TYPE STRING,
OBJ TYPE STRING,
CONV TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD_GROUP TYPE STRING,
SBUDGET_PD_GROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TBP1C_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TBP1C_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-PROFIL sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-APPLIK sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-BPGE sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-BPJA sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-BPPE sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-AVA_ALL sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-Y_FUTURE sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-Y_PAST sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-Y_START sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SIGHT sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SCALE sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-DECIM sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-KURST sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-PLDAT sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-PLSAV sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-KLVAR sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-PLELE sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SPRED sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-KAGRU_PRK sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-KAGRU_LST sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-KAGRU_SKZ sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-KAGRU_ERL sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-RPLAN_KST sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-RPLAN_ERL sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SKGRU sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-RELE sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-PRARTBU sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-BOTTOMUP sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-AKT_ART sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-PROZBAT sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-ERLART sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-FPART sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-CUROBJ sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-CURTRA sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-CURKOKR sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SDPLAN sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-QUPLAN sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-AUTORELEASE sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-GBGRU sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SGBGRU sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-FKGRU sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SFKGRU sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-FM_GRANT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-FM_SGRANT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-AVA sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-OBJ sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-CONV sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-BUDGET_PD_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_TBP1C_STR-SBUDGET_PD_GROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.